USG- B Clinical Part 16 Mar Welcome to your USG- B Clinical Part Name: Email: 1. [Insertion of the umbilical cord at the edge of the placenta is referred to as:] Velamentous cord insertion Partial cord insertion Marginal cord insertion Nuchal cord insertion None . 2. [The true pelvis is delineated from the false pelvis by the:] Space of Retzius Adnexa Linea terminalis Iliac crest None . 3. [Tendons sonographically appear as:] Echogenic, fibrous structures connecting muscles to bone Echogenic, fibrous structures connecting bone to bone Hypoechoic, linear arrangements within hyperechoic tissue Hyperechoic tissue that contains linear, echogenic strands None . 4. [The right lobe of the liver is divided into segments by the:] Middle lobar fissure Middle hepatic vein Right hepatic vein Left hepatic vein None . 5. [A 63-year-old male patient presents to the ultrasound department for an examination of the abdomen. He complains of right upper pain, shortness of breath, and constipation. Sonographically, the liver and gallbladder appear normal. However, you visualize an anechoic, triangular collection of fluid superior to the right hemidiaphragm. What is the most likely diagnosis?] Pulmonary sequestration Pleural effusion Pneumothorax Cystic adenomatoid malformation None . 6. [An 84-year-old patient presents to the ultrasound department with sudden onset of vaginal bleeding. Her endometrium should not exceed:] 6 mm 8 mm 5 mm 3 mm None . 7. [What systemic disease results in the development of granulomas within the spleen and throughout the body?] Granulomatosis Sarcoidosis Sickle cell anemia Histoplasmosis None . 8. [Chronic use of hemodialysis can result in:] Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Multicystic dysplastic kidney disease Acquired renal cystic disease None . 9. [The most common form of monozygotic twins is:] Monochorionic diamniotic Dichorionic monoamniotic Monochorionic monoamniotic None of the above None . 10. [Which of the following is true concerning the portal veins?] Portal veins carry deoxygenated blood away from the liver Portal veins have brighter walls than the hepatic veins Portal veins should demonstrate hepatofugal flow Portal veins increase in diameter as they approach the diaphragm None . 11. [For better sonographic visualization of the pyloric sphincter, the infant is often placed in what position?] Right lateral decubitus Left lateral decubitus Prone Upright None . 12. [The average menstrual cycle lasts:] 45 days 24 days 26 days 28 days None . 13. [What vessel travels anterior to the left renal artery? the] Left renal vein Hepatic artery Right renal vein Superior mesenteric vein None . 14. [Elevation of the tentorium and an enlarged cisterna magna that communicates with a dilated fourth ventricle is consistent with:] Arnold–Chiari II malformation Schizencephaly Mega cisterna magna Dandy–Walker malformation None . 15. [The most common location of focal pancreatitis is within the:] Head of the pancreas Neck of the pancreas Body of the pancreas Tail of the pancreas None . 16. [Which of the following is not a layer of gut identified with sonography?] Visceral Serosa Submucosa Mucosa None . 17. [A separate mass of nonfunctioning fetal lung tissue is referred to as:] Pulmonary adenomatoid malformation Pulmonary sequestration Cystic adenomatoid malformation Bat wing sign None . 18. [The fetal stomach should be visualized by:] 8 weeks 14 weeks 20 weeks 18 weeks None . 19. [Intrauterine growth restriction is defined as:] A small-for-dates fetus A fetus that falls below the 10th percentile for gestational age A fetus that is immunocompromised and has decreased umbilical cord Doppler ratios for gestational age A fetus that fall below the fifth percentile for gestational age None . 20. [Which of the following is best defined as difficult or painful menstruation?] Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Dysuria Menorrhagia None . 21. [The fingerlike extensions of the fallopian tube are called:] Fimbria Infundibulum Cilia Ampulla None . 22. [Renal cysts that project out away from the kidney are termed:] Exophytic Perapelvic Cortical Peripelvic None . 23. [A patient presents with jaundice, pain, and fever, secondary to an impacted stone in the cystic duct. This is referred to as:] Caroli syndrome Mirizzi syndrome Choledochal cysts Biliary atresia None . 24. [All of the following may be visualized at the correct level of the head circumference except:] Third ventricle Thalamus Cavum septum pellucidum Falx cerebelli None . 25. [The absence of the eyes is termed:] Agyria Epignathus Hypotelorism Anophthalmia None . Time's upTime is Up!
