Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [Dilatation of the pulmonary artery is seen in all of the following conditions except:] Atrial septal defect Valvular pulmonary stenosis Infundibular pulmonary stenosis Pulmonary hypertension None . 2. [The numbers 1, 2, and 3 denote the following cusps of the aortic valve: (fig)] Non, left, right coronary cusps Left, right, non-coronary cusps Right, left, non-coronary cusps Non-coronary, right, left cusps None Comment . 3. [The image of IVC from the above patient is suggestive of: (fig)] Normal RA pressure Low RA pressure Elevated RA pressure None Comment . 4. [Compared to timing of mitral E-wave peak, mitral annular Em peak is:] Earlier Later Simultaneous No relationship None . 5. [The continuity equation is an example of:] Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum None of the above None . 6. [The following are potential complications of aortic valve endocarditis:] Aortic root abscess Supra-annular mitral regurgitation Aneurysm of mitral–aortic intervalvular fibrosa Aneurysm of anterior mitral leaflet All of the above None . 7. [The cause of dyspnea in this patient is likely to be due to: (fig)] Left heart failure Primary pulmonary hypertension Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder None of the above None Comment . 8. [The aortic valve m-mode is suggestive of: (fig)] Aortic stenosis Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Congestive heart failure Hypertension None Comment . 9. [This image shows a vegetation on the: (fig)] Aortic valve P2 scallop of mitral valve P1 scallop of mitral valve A2 scallop of mitral valve None Comment . 10. [The most likely diagnosis in this patient is: (fig)] HOCM Severe aortic stenosis Mitral valve prolapse None of the above None Comment . 11. [The Doppler signals shown here are indicative of: (fig)] Normal LV diastolic function Abnormal LV relaxation with probable elevated left atrial (LA) pressure Abnormal LV relaxation with probably normal LA pressure Advanced restrictive cardiomyopathy None Comment . 12. [An abnormal LV relaxation pattern is consistent with:] Mean LA pressure of 10mmHg and LV end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) of 22mmHg Mean LA pressure of 22mmHg and LVEDP of 10mmHg Mean LA pressure of 10mmHg and LVEDP of 12mmHg Mean LA pressure of 28mmHg and LVEDP of 30mmHg Mean LA pressure of 28mmHg and LVEDP of 40mmHg None . 13. [This CW signal in a 22-year-old woman with a history of heart surgery duringinfancy is indicative of: (fig)] Severe aortic stenosis Severe pulmonary stenosis Severe pulmonary stenosis and regurgitation Severe pulmonary hypertension None Comment . 14. [The two-dimensional images are produced because of this phenomenon when the ultrasound reaches the tissue:] Refraction Backscatter Specular reflection Transmission None . 15. [If an echo arrives 39 μs after a pulse has been emitted, at what depth should the reflecting object be on the scan line?] 3 cm 6 cm 1 cm None of the above None . 16. [The continuous wave Doppler shows: (fig)] A PDA Coarctation of the aorta Coronary fistula None of the above None Comment . 17. [A patient with old inferior wall myocardial infarction (MI) has severe MR with a posterolaterally directed jet in the left atrium. The most likely cause of MR in this patient is:] A.Flail posterior leaflet Dilated mitral annulus Tented or apically tethered posterior mitral leaflet Tented or apically tethered anterior mitral leaflet None . 18. [The abnormalities shown in this image include: (fig)] Pericardial effusion Left pleural effusion Left pleural effusion and pericardial effusion Abnormally thick pericardium None Comment . 19. [False-positive wall motion abnormalities are most commonly seen in which of the following myocardial segments?] Posterior basal wall Anterior septum Lateral wall Apex None . 20. [Increasing the transmit power will:] Decrease sensitivity Increase lateral resolution Increase penetration None of the above None . Time's upTime is Up!
