Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [This patient is likely to have: (fig)] Acute severe AR Mild AR Mitral stenosis None of the above None Comment . 2. [This patient presented with shortness of breath and cyanosis. The most likelycause is: (fig)] Ventricular septal defect (VSD) with Eisenmenger’s Atrial septal defect (ASD) with Eisenmenger’s Tetralogy of Fallot Primary pulmonary hypertension None Comment . 3. [The patient shown here is likely to have: (fig)] Heart failure Intravascular volume depletion with hypotension Right atrial tumor None of the above None Comment . 4. [The Doppler signals shown here are indicative of: (fig)] Normal LV diastolic function Abnormal LV relaxation with probable elevated left atrial (LA) pressure Abnormal LV relaxation with probably normal LA pressure Advanced restrictive cardiomyopathy None Comment . 5. [A 70-year-old female with a history of Hodgkin’s lymphoma and a history of radiationtherapy had an echocardiogram for complaints of shortness of breath. The parasternal long- and short-axis images are suggestive of: (fig)] Normal valves Radiation-induced aortic valve calcification Endocarditis of the aortic valve Rheumatic changes of the aortic valve None Comment . 6. [This flow obtained from the distal aortic arch from the suprasternal notch is indicative of: (fig)] Severe AR Aortic coarctation Severe AS None of the above None Comment . 7. [This patient has a secundum ASD with dimensions of the defect 3 cm× 2 cm, timevolocity intergral (TVI) of flow across the defect is 39 cm, and the heart rate is 70 beats per minute. The approximate shunt flow across the ASD is: (fig)] 12.8 L/min 3 L/min 7 L/min Cannot be calculated None Comment . 8. [The CW Doppler signal is consistent with: (fig)] Critical AS Severe MR Maladie de Roger None of the above None Comment . 9. [This is a TEE image from the midesophageal position from patient in question 461.The arrow points to: (fig)] Mild TR Moderate TR Severe TR None of the above None Comment . 10. [Saline contrast echocardiography is suggestive of: (fig)] Patent foramen ovale (PFO) Pulmonary AV fistula Patent foramen or pulmonary A–V fistula No right-to-left shunting None Comment . 11. [The image of the aortic valve is suggestive of : (fig)] Aortic valve vegetation Node of Arantius Lambl’s excrescences Aortic valve vegetation None Comment . 12. [This is the continuous wave signal obtained from the pulmonary valve at the midtoproximal esophageal location. This patient is likely to have: (fig)] Wide open pulmonary regurgitation (PR) Mild PR Severe valvular pulmonary stenosis (PS) Severe subvalvular PS None Comment . 13. [A patient with a St. Jude mitral prosthetic valve no. 29 has a mean diastolic gradient of 7mmHg at a heart rate of 70 beats/min and a pressure half-time of 30 ms. This is consistent with:] Normal prosthetic valve function Prosthetic valve thrombosis Significant pannus growth Severe MR None . 14. [The continuous wave Doppler signal is suggestive of: (fig)] Severe mixed aortic valve disease Mixed pulmonary valve disease Mixed mitral valve disease Mitral and aortic regurgitation None Comment . 15. [The patient shown here has: (fig)] Severe mitral regurgitation Severe mitral stenosis Severe aortic stenosis Mild mitral regurgitation None Comment . 16. [These two images obtained from the suprasternal notch are diagnostic of: (fig)] Coarctation of the aorta Patent ductus arteriosus Normal aortic flow Pulmonary artery branch stenosis None Comment . 17. [The cause of systolic murmur in this patient is likely to be: (fig)] Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Valvular aortic stenosis Mitral valve prolapse VSD None Comment . 18. [For the patient in the above question the LV end diastolic pressure is likely to be:] Low Normal Elevated Cannot comment None . 19. [The arrow points to: (fig)] Normal appearance of the myocardium Masses in the pericardial space Artifact None Comment . 20. [Effective regurgitant orifice area by the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method is an example of:] Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum None of the above None . Time's upTime is Up!
