New Quiz 19 Dec Welcome to your SLP Name: Email: [T/F: MLU is a good indicator of grammatical development before the age of 6] True False None . [A technique used by some speech-language pathologists during swallowing assessments, in which a stethoscope is placed over the thyroid cartilage to amplify sounds during swallowing, is called] scintigraphy. videofluoroscopy. endoscopy. cervical auscultation. None . [The primary muscle of the lips are:] orbicularis oris buccinator risorius levator labii superioris zygomatic major None . [T/F: sensory signals are called afferent signals] True False None . [T/F: Any deviation of speech outside the range of acceptable variation in a given environment is called a Speech Disorder] True False None . [T/F: bootstrapping refers to use of language to infer the meaning of words they do not know] True False None . [T/F: Disorder that is presented at birth is Congenital Disorder] True False None . [T/F: It is important to understand the vessel pathways that provide blood supply to the brain, because interruption of this supply is the largest cause of neurological deficit and the location of vessel hemorrhage and/or occlusion will have particular functional impacts] True False None . [A 55-year old man comes to you stating that he has been sounding hoarse for the last few months. He also states that he has difficulty swallowing, ear pain, and a lump in his neck. He shares with you that he has an ongoing sore throat. You suspect that his diagnosis will probably be:] Laryngeal web Laryngeal cancer Vocal nodules Granuloma None . [T/F: phonological representatnions refers to sound representation] True False None . [T/F: the muscles of mastication are responsible for vertical and lateral motion of the jaw] True False None . [The term coarticulation refers to:] speech sounds being modified due to the influence of adjacent sounds to the point that there are perceptible changes in sounds. the extent to which vocal tract configurations change shape during the production of consonants and vowels in running speech vocal punctuation, or a combination of suprasegmentals such as intonation and pausing the influence of various syllables upon one another when a client recites a phonetically balanced list of words. the influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception wherein two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different speech sounds None . [The supervisor mentioned to her clinicians that there are three main methods that are used to represent language in AAC speech output assistive technology systems. She provided the students with several choices and asked them to pick one method from the list that should be considered to represent language in AAC system programming.] Neologisms Semantic compaction Semantic paraphasias Sensory deprivation None . [T/F: adjacent to the primary auditory cortex is the site of Wernicke's area] True False None . [Which treatment program for ataxic dysarthria focuses on gentle onsets, sliding in, vowel elongation, and linking of words through continuous exhalation:] LSVT Lidcombe Program Cycles Approach La Trobe Smooth Speech Program None . [You are a speech-language pathologist serving a hospital in an area with many African American patients. You will remember that:] Hypertension is prevalent among African American adults, and it can result in hemorrhagic strokes Hypotension is prevalent among African American adults, and it can result in ischemic strokes Diabetes especially affects African Americans, and diabetes is associated with increased stroke risk Many African Americans are susceptible to sickle cell anemia, where blood vessels of the brain become clogged with plaque and make people more vulnerable to strokes None . [T/F: in the expiratory phase, the lungs, chest wall, and rib cage return to their relaxed position due to elastic recoil and gravitational pull on the elevated ribcage] True False None . [Patients with right hemisphere damage tend to demonstrate] severe naming problems. profound auditory comprehension problems. severe oral expression problems. impaired comprehension of implied meanings. None . [T/F: the anterior belly of the digastric muscles is innervated by the mandibular nerve, a division of the trigeminal nerve] True False None . [Linguavelars are produced by] raising the tip of the tongue to make contact with the alveolar ridge. the tongue coming in contact with the hard palate. the back of the tongue rising to contact the velum. the tongue making contact with the upper teeth. None . Time's up
