New Quiz 13 Nov Welcome to your Prep for Clinical Nutrition Certification NAME: Email: Mobile: 1. [Disease conditions that can interfere with normal nephron function include] inflammation and infection. chronic caffeine intake. chronic alcohol abuse. anemia. None . 2. [In the adult, the average daily intake of fluid from all sources is approximately _____ mL.] 2000 2200 2400 2800 None . 3. [GRAS stands for] generally recognized additive substances. greatly reduced additive substances. generally restricted additive substances. generally recognized as safe. None . 4. [During a check-up at the clinic, a child’s growth is evaluated by using] fitness testing. clinical observation. food records. growth charts. None . 5. [The anthropometric measure that gives an estimate of subcutaneous fat measures] weight. height. mid–upper arm circumference. skinfold thickness. None . 6. [Resting energy expenditure is] the same as basal energy expenditure. slightly higher than basal energy expenditure. slightly lower than basal energy expenditure. more accurate for predicting energy needs than is basal energy expenditure. None . 7. [The older adult's diet should include adequate carbohydrates to] provide a substrate for vitamins and minerals. support normal brain function. provide building material for muscle mass. maintain blood glucose level. None . 8. [Dehydration is more common in older adults than in younger adults because] the kidneys excrete too much water. the thirst mechanism diminishes. intracellular versus extracellular water balance is disturbed. more water needs to be ingested to maintain hydration. None . 9. [Under the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, surpluses of perishable foods are] bought by the government and distributed through programs for the needy. sold below market value. sent to Third World countries. processed to make nonperishable food items. None . 10. [If a patient requires parenteral nutrition for a prolonged period, the route that should be used is] nasogastric. percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. total parenteral nutrition. peripheral parenteral nutrition. None . 11. [A pregnant woman's energy needs must be met in order to] spare vitamins. spare adipose stores. prevent fetal deformity. spare protein. None . 12. [Surgical techniques used for weight reduction are] helpful but expensive. the only alternative for extreme obesity. associated with significant risks. not effective. None . 13. [If the intestinal drainage from an ostomy site is still liquid, the patient has a(n)] gastrectomy. ileostomy. colostomy. intestinal bypass. None . 14. [The factors that seem to play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus are] weight and heredity. liver disease. enzyme deficiencies. childhood illnesses. None . 15. [Food behaviors of value in a weight-reduction program include] eating quickly. choosing small portions. eating while doing other activities. skipping meals. None . 16. [An example of an extreme weight-loss measure is] a sound food plan. aerobic exercise. behavior modification. fasting. None . 17. [The diet recommended for cystine stones is low in] calcium. methionine. meats. fat. None . 18. [In prolonged exercise, nutrient levels fall too low to sustain the body's continued demands, which results in] muscle spasm. muscular dystrophy. muscle fatigue. muscle cramps. None . 19. [The phase that shows the most erratic growth is] infancy. childhood. adolescence. adulthood. None . 20. [Two general principles of diet therapy for coronary heart disease and lipid disorders are to] avoid foods that contain cholesterol and animal fats. reduce total fat intake and substitute unsaturated fats for some saturated fats. reduce intake of cholesterol and sodium. reduce intake of total fat and substitute saturated fats for some unsaturated fats. None . 21. [Bile is produced by the] gallbladder. pancreas. liver. intestine. None . 22. [A clinical symptom of gallbladder inflammation or gallstones is] pain and distention after eating. jaundice. anorexia. weakness and apathy. None . 23. [The hormone that is synthesized by the pancreatic islet cells is] glycogen. ketone. somatostatin. insulin. None . 24. [One of the first recommendations for any type of kidney stone is to] increase the fiber in the diet. reduce calcium intake. increase fluid intake. decrease protein intake. None . 25. [Body wraps result in a loss of] muscle tissue. cellulite. body fat. water. None . 26. [The temperature in a refrigerator should be at or below _____° F.] 32 40 42 45 None . 27. [A good nutrient source of energy for children is] chicken. cereal with added sugar. whole wheat crackers. vitamin supplement. None . 28. [After a cholecystectomy, the diet usually is low to moderate in] protein. fats. fibrous foods. simple carbohydrates. None . 29. [A food that can be used freely on a sodium-restricted diet is] canned salmon. peanut butter sandwiches. biscuits. fresh apple. None . 30. [At birth, the reflexes an infant has are] rooting, biting, and swallowing. sucking, munching, and swallowing. rooting, sucking, and swallowing. grasping, sucking, and gagging. None . Time's up
