New Quiz 19 Dec Welcome to your Physical Therapy NAME: Your Email: 1. [Which of the following areas produces hormones and the specialized T-Iymphocytes?] Tonsils. Lymph nodes. Spleen. Thymus. None . 2. [An 80-year-old man who lives at home says he has never fallen but would like to reduce his risk of falling. All these interventions would be appropriate except] A multifactorial program that includes exercise with balance training. A multifactorial program that includes a review of medications. A single intervention that consists of education on risk factor modification. A single intervention that consists of vitamin 0 supplementation. None . 3. [Which of the following muscles does not attach to the humerus?] Teres major. Pectoralis major. Pectoralis minor. Supraspinatus. None . 4. [Which of the elements of patient/client management can be defined as "the purposeful and skilled interaction of the physical therapist and the patient/client and, when appropriate, with other individuals involved in patient/client care, using various physical therapy procedures and techniques to produce changes in the condition consistent with the diagnosis and prognosis."] Examination. Prognosis. Intervention. Evaluation. None . 5. [The importance of surfactant is in its] Ability to promote lung tissue growth in keeping with chest development of the child. Lowering the surface tension of the water molecules on the alveolar surface. Ability to dissolve or wash out debris that enters past the cilia. All of the above. None . 6. [Which of the following cardiovascular disorders causes hypertrophy of the left ventricle?] Pulmonary hypertension. Systemic hypotension. Stenosis of the mitral valves. Stenosis of the aortic valves. None . 7. [The two cerebral hemispheres derive from what early embryologic portion of the neural tube?] Metencephalon. Mesencephalon. Telencephalon. Diencephalon. None . 8. [Endocrine pathologies may result in either over-effects or under-effects of the hormone. All of the following could most likely cause the latter type of effect, except:] Faulty target cell receptors. Endocrine tumors. Aberrant hormone synthesis and/or secretion. Altered transport of the hormone in the blood. None . 9. [A disease in which there is deficiency in mineralization of bone matrix is:] Osteogenesis irnperfecta. Osteitis deformans. Osteomalacia. Osteoporosis. None . 10. [Which of the following, although it is a benign tumor, can through the destruction of bone in its immediate vicinity?] Osteogenic sarcoma. Chondroma. Osteoma. Giant cell tumor. None . 11. [AphysicaltherapistisinstructingaPTstudentindocumentationusingaSOAPnote. Where should the following phrase be placed in aSOAP note-The patient reports wanting to return to playing soccer in 5 weeks?] Subjective. Objective. Assessment. Plan. None . 12. [True or false: Muscle spindles, under normal conditions, emit sensory nerve impulses constantly.] True. False. None . 13. [An action potential is generated when:] Ionic fluxes reach equilibrium. Sodium ions move inward and potassium ions move out of the cell in a rapid exchange. Any form of stimulus is applied to the cell. Potassium activation through exchange channels across the membrane None . 14. [Which of the following structures of the knee joint is primarily responsible for preventing anterior movement of the tibia on the femur?] Medial collateral ligaments. Posterior cruciate ligament. Anterior cruciate ligament. Quadriceps tendon. None . 15. [The following are all job responsibilities of the PT volunteer, except:] Taking phone messages. Cleaning the whirlpool. Performing secretarial functions. All of the above are the job responsibilities of the PT volunteer. None . 16. [To test for a medial collateral ligament tear at the need, the clinician must apply:] Valgus stress. Varus stress. Posterior stress. Anterior stress. None . 17. [Which of the following is not a neurologic change associated with aging? ] Reduction in blood flow. Reduction in muscle mass. Increase in ventricular size. Reduction of nerve conduction velocity. None . 18. [Paralysis or marked weakness of the pretibial muscle group produces:] Foot drop during swing phase. Excessive foot eversion. Excessive foot inversion. None of the above. None . 19. [You are testing two-point discrimination on the right hand of a patient who is suspected of having had a stroke. The patient is unable to tell you whether you are touching him with one or two points. This could indicate impaired function in the ] Anterior spinothalamic tract or thalamus. Lateral spinothalamic tract or somatosensory cortex. Dorsal column/lemniscal pathways or somatosensory cortex. Spinal lemniscus or ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus. None . 20. [Which of the following muscles is most important for crutch walking?] Anterior deltoid and biceps. Middle deltoid and triceps. Posterior deltoid and subscapularis. Latissimus dorsi and lower trapezius. None . Time's upTime is Up!