Welcome to your USG- B Clinical Part Name: Email: 1. [All of the following are sonographic findings consistent with the diagnosis of testicular torsion except:] Hyperemic flow within the testis Hypoechoic testis Reactive hydrocele Decreased intratesticular flow (as compared with the asymptomatic testis) None . 2. [The first definitive sonographic sign of an intrauterine pregnancy is the recognition of a/an:] Yolk sac Embryo Decidual reaction Gestational sac None . 3. [Co-existing obstruction of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct may be referred to as the:] Double-barrel shotgun sign Courvoisier sign Mirizzi sign Double-duct sign None . 4. [Fluid located around the lungs is termed:] Ascites Pleural effusion Lung consolidation Pericardial effusion None . 5. [Which of the following is true concerning patients with a lipoma?] They often complain of pain in the area of the mass They are often obese They are only slightly tender in the area of the mass They feel no pain in the area of the mass None . 6. [The malignant testicular tumor that consists of trophoblastic cells is the:] Cholangiocarcinoma Teratoma Yolk sac tumor Choriocarcinoma None . 7. [The pelvic ligament that provides support to the ovary and extends from the lateral surface of the ovary to the uterus is the:] Cardinal ligament Ovarian ligament Broad ligament Suspensory ligament of the ovary None . 8. [Inflammation of the bile ducts is referred to as:] Pneumobilia Choledocholithiasis Cholelithiasis Cholangitis None . 9. [The band of tissue that allows communication between the right and left cerebral hemispheres is the:] Falx cerebri Corpus callosum Cerebellar vermis Cavum septum pellucidum None . 10. [The spiral valves of Heister are located within the:] Common bile duct Pancreatic duct Common hepatic duct Cystic duct None . 11. [Which of the following best describes a negative Thompson test?] The calf is squeezed and the foot should plantarflex in a patient who does not have a complete tear of the Achilles tendon The calf is squeezed and the foot should not plantarflex in a patient who does not have a complete tear of the Achilles tendon The Achilles tendon is squeezed and the foot should plantarflex in a patient who does not have a complete tear of the Achilles tendon The Achilles tendon is squeezed and the foot should not plantarflex in a patient who does not have a complete tear of the Achilles tendon None . 12. [The olive sign is best described as:] The palpation of the inflamed appendix with rebound tenderness An area of pain halfway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the umbilicus An enlarged palpable pyloric sphincter The sonographic appearance of pyloric stenosis None . 13. [The herniation of the bowel into the base of the umbilical cord before 12 weeks is termed:] Gastroschisis Omphalocele Hernia umbilicus Physiologic herniation None . 14. [The normal position of the uterus is:] Retroverted Retroflexed Anteverted Dysverted None . 15. [All of the following are true of ganglion cysts except:] A ganglion cyst is a common mass found along the anterior aspect of the hand and wrist, between the carpals Ganglion cysts typically appear sonographically as an incompressible, anechoic mass with acoustic enhancement Clinically, ganglion cysts may be hard to the touch and painful Ganglion cysts are often treated with an injection of corticosteroids None . 16. [What vessel travels anterior to the left renal artery? the] Left renal vein Hepatic artery Right renal vein Superior mesenteric vein None . 17. [Fraternal twins result from:] Monozygotic twinning Dizygotic twinning Heterotopic pregnancies Monochorionic pregnancies None . 18. [The thalamic tissue located within the third ventricle of the brain that can become enlarged with Arnold–Chiari II malformation is:] Corpus callosum Cerebellar vermis Cavum septum pellucidum Massa intermedia None . 19. [The muscles that may be confused with the ovaries on a pelvic sonogram include the:] Rectus abdominis and obturator internus muscles Levator ani and coccygeus muscles Obturator internus and levator ani muscles Piriformis and iliopsoas muscles None . 20. [Facial anomalies, when discovered, should prompt the sonographer to analyze the brain closely for signs of:] Holoprosencephaly Dandy–Walker malformation Schizencephaly Hydranencephaly None . 21. [What should the postprandial flow pattern be within the superior mesenteric artery?] High resistance Low resistance None . 22. [For patients older than age 60, or those who have had a cholecystectomy, a maximum diameter of _____ may be considered normal.] 1 cm 12 mm 14 mm 1.5 cm None . 23. [Endometrial hyperplasia may be caused by all of the following except:] Hormone replacement therapy Estrogen replacement therapy Endometrial atrophy Tamoxifen None . 24. [Macroglossia is most commonly found with:] Anencephaly Holoprosencephaly Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome Cystic hygroma None . 25. [Which of the following statements about the IVC is not true?] The diameter of the IVC is variable Respiration can affect the size of the IVC The IVC is located to the left of the abdominal aorta The IVC is considered retroperitoneal in location None . Time's upTime is Up!
