Welcome to Certification Test for Respiratory Welcome to your SLP Name: Email: [T/F: during speech airflow is actively controlled to maintain sufficient and constant pressure for sustained phonation] True False None . [T/F: the muscles of mastication are innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve] True False None . [The cerebral hemispheres are connected by:] . projection fibers . association fibers . commisural fibers . cerebrocortical fibers . extrapyramidal fibers None . [T/F: contraction of hyoglossus muscle pulls the tongue edges down and helps shorten the tongue] True False None . [A natural frequency is a frequency:] with which a source of sound vibrates naturally that is unrelated to the mass and stiffness of the vibrating body that is the center frequency of a formant that refers to the simple harmonic motion that is the lowest frequency of a periodic wave None . [True/False: Because aphasia affects verbal expression, it can be difficult to distinguish aphasic from apraxic errors during AOS treatment activities.] True False None . [T/F: Contraction of the cricothyroid muscle rocks the cricoid cartilage backward at the location of the arytenoid cartilages, which stretches the vocal folds and contributes to raising pitch] True False None . [Select the statement that is correct.] Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a language disorder. AOS is a neurogenic speech disorder. AOS is caused by weakness in speech muscles. AOS does not coexist with aphasia. None . [The mandible, lips, tongue, soft palate are also called Consonants] True False None . [T/F The production of oral language using phonemes for communication through the process of respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation is called Speech] True False None . [T/F: MLU = the total number of free and bound morphemes divided by the total number of utterances] True False None . [Select the statement that is true of speech-language sampling.] Ask as many yes/no questions as possible. To avoid the influence of familiarity, ask parents not to bring stimuli from home. Ask multiple questions at the same time to see which questions are answered. Frequently repeat what the child says. None . [T/F: deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart and lungs is carried through vein] True False None . [T/F: average volume of air exchanged in a cycle of passive breathing is called tidal volume] True False None . [A person with otosclerosis often has an audiogram reflecting Carhart's Notch. Carhart's Notch is:] a specific type of SNHL charactered by a "dip" at 1,000hz a specific loss at 4000hz as indicated by both air and bone conduction testing specific losses at both 2000hz and 4000hz as indicated by bone-conduction testing a specific loss at 2000hz as indicated by bone-conduction testing a specific loss at 2000hz as indicated by air-conduction testing None . [Such skills as airflow management, gentle phonatory onset, and reduced rate of speech are targets in:] the fluent stuttering technique the fluency shaping technique counseling to reduce psychological conflicts response cost time-out None . [T/F: almost all sensory info reaching the cerebral hemispheres that we consciously perceive is relayed through the thalamus] True False None . [T/F: expository discourse emerge in school age children] True False None . [To select an appropriate language production test for a 5-year-old male child, you examine several test manuals. You come across a manual that claims that the test meets the theoretical expectation that sampled language skills are higher at progressively higher age levels. You then correctly conclude that the manual claims that the test has which of the following?] Content validity Acceptable reliability Consistency of scores at progressively higher age levels Construct validity None . [You have been asked to counsel with John, a 70-year-old man who has smoked and drank alcohol since he was a teenager. He now has laryngeal cancer, and, before surgery, the surgeon asks you to talk with John about esophageal speech. You explain to John that there are two basic types of esophageal speech. In one method, the patient is taught to keep the esophagus open and relaxed while inhaling rapidly. In the other method, the patient impounds the air in the oral cavity, pushes it back into the esophagus, and vibrates the cricopharyngeus muscle. What is the second method called?] Inhalation method Laryngeal airway resistance method Inhalatory injection method Injection method None . Time's up
