Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [An increase in LV end systolic volume during stress may occur in all of the situations except:] Multivessel CAD Left main CAD Hypertensive blood pressure response Left ventricular hypertrophy None . 2. [Ostium primum ASD is most commonly associated with:] Cleft in anterior mitral leaflet Cleft in septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve Patent ductus arteriosus Aortic stenosis None . 3. [A74-year-old male was seen in the emergency room for complaints of severe chest pain. Transthoracic images were suboptimal and a TEE was ordered. The image shows: (fig)] Pleural effusion Pericardial effusion Rupture of septum Normal heart None Comment . 4. [Normal pulmonary vein A-wave duration compared with mitral A-wave duration is:] Less More Same Variable None . 5. [In the image shown here, the arrow denotes: (fig)] Right coronary artery Coronary sinus Aortic ring abscess Prosthetic valve dehiscence None Comment . 6. [The TR velocity profile shown here is suggestive of: (fig)] Normal PA pressure Mild pulmonary hypertension Severe pulmonary hypertension with good RV function Severe pulmonary hypertension with poor RV function None Comment . 7. [The still-frame image of a parasternal short-axis and parasternal long-axis view is shown. This is a 40-year-old male with a history of Marfan syndrome. What surgical procedure did this patient undergo: (fig)] Coronary artery bypass Bentall Ascending aortic graft None of the above None Comment . 8. [The continuous wave Doppler signal is suggestive of: (fig)] Severe mixed aortic valve disease Mixed pulmonary valve disease Mixed mitral valve disease Mitral and aortic regurgitation None Comment . 9. [Principal determinants of LV end systolic circumferential wall stress include all of the following except:] Left ventricular (LV) end systolic dimension Left ventricular (LV) end systolic pressure Left ventricular (LV) systolic wall thickness Left ventricular (LV) pressure at mitral valve closure None . 10. [The structure denoted by the arrow is likely to be: (fig)] Artifact Right atrial thrombus Myxoma Fibroelastoma None Comment . 11. [The following are potential complications of aortic valve endocarditis:] Aortic root abscess Supra-annular mitral regurgitation Aneurysm of mitral–aortic intervalvular fibrosa Aneurysm of anterior mitral leaflet All of the above None . 12. [This image shows: (fig)] Normal flow in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) Subvalvular aortic stenosis (AS) Aortic regurgitation None of the above None Comment . 13. [This is a still-frame of a four-chamber view. The color flow shows: (fig)] Muscular VSD Apical cannula flow of an LVAD Psuedoaneurysm None of the above None Comment . 14. [Duty factor refers to:] Power the transducer can generate Range of frequencies the transducer is capable of Physical properties of the damping material Fraction of time the transducer is emitting ultrasound None . 15. [The pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is affected by:] Source of ultrasound Transmission medium Both Neither None . 16. [The appearance of the atrial septum in this patient is due to: (fig)] ASD repair with a pericardial patch ASD closure device PFO closure device None of the above None Comment . 17. [The continuous wave Doppler signal shown here is suggestive of: (fig)] Mixed mitral valve disease with significant mitral stenosis (MS) and mitral regurgitation (MR) Mixed aortic valve disease with significant aortic stenosis (AS) and aortic regurgitation (AR) Combination of AR and MR Ventricular septal defect (VSD) with bidirectional flow None Comment . 18. [Determination of regurgitant orifice area by the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method is based on:] Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum Jet momentum analysis None . 19. [The most likely mechanism of mitral regurgitation (MR) in this patient is: (fig)] P2 tethering P2 prolapse Bileaflet mitral valve prolapse None of the above None Comment . 20. [This patient has: (fig)] Prominent Eustachian valve Ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) Ostium primum ASD Sinus venosus ASD None Comment . Time's upTime is Up!
