Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [Principal determinants of LV end systolic circumferential wall stress include all of the following except:] Left ventricular (LV) end systolic dimension Left ventricular (LV) end systolic pressure Left ventricular (LV) systolic wall thickness Left ventricular (LV) pressure at mitral valve closure None . 2. [Compared to timing of mitral E-wave peak, mitral annular Em peak is:] Earlier Later Simultaneous No relationship None . 3. [This image was obtained from the subcostal view. This is an image from a 41-yearoldmale with complaints of diarrhea, flushing, and weight loss. The image shows: (fig)] Normal heart and liver Carcinoid masses in the liver Liver cysts None of the above None Comment . 4. [The need for surgical intervention in this patient is: (fig)] Low Intermediate High This is a nonsurgical condition None Comment . 5. [This TR signal is from a patient with moderate TR. The most likely mechanism ofTR is: (fig)] Pulmonary hypertension with annular dilatation Flail tricuspid valve Tricuspid valve prolapse Cannot make a mechanistic diagnosis None Comment . 6. [This 86-year-old patient has intractable heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation.The finding on the still image is suggestive of: (fig)] Left atrial thrombus Lipomatous atrial septum ASD closure device Side lobe artifact None Comment . 7. [The Doppler signal is consistent with: (fig)] Severe aortic regurgitation and moderate aortic stenosis Severe mitral stenosis Acute severe mitral regurgitation Ventricular septal defect None Comment . 8. [The color flow obtained from parasternal short-axis and suprasternal views show: (fig)] Pulmonary regurgitation PDA Coronary fistula Flow in the coronary artery None Comment . 9. [This image of the aortic arch from the suprasternal view is suggestive of: (fig)] Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Coarctation of the aorta Severe aortic regurgitation Aortic pseudoaneurysm None Comment . 10. [This is a parasternal long-axis view form a patient with d-TGA s/p Mustard The arrow points to: (fig)] False tendon Papillary muscle Pacemaker lead Artifact None Comment . 11. [The PRF is influenced by:] Transducer frequency Depth of imaging Both Neither None . 12. [A patient with aortic stenosis has an LVOT diameter of 2 cm, LVOT velocity (V1) of 2.5 m/s, transaortic valve velocity (V2) of 5 m/s, and two-dimensional examination showed moderate systolic anterior motion of the mitral leaflet. Valvular aortic stenosis in this patient is:] Mild Moderate Severe Cannot be calculated based on the given data None . 13. [In a patient with mixed aortic valve disease, the AVA by the Gorlin equation using angiographic cardiac output is likely to be:] Less than by the continuity equation More than by the continuity equation The same by both methods None . 14. [This patient is likely to have: (fig)] Apical HOCM Hypertensive heart disease Endomyocardial fibrosis None of the above None Comment . 15. [This TEE image is diagnostic of: (fig)] Aortic dissection with a wire in true lumen Aortic dissection with wire in false lumen Double barrel aorta Aortic stent post endovascular repair None Comment . 16. [Sound travels faster in a medium with which of the following characteristics?] High density, low stiffness Low density, high stiffness High density, high stiffness Low density, low stiffness None . 17. [Widening the color box on the display will _________ the frame rate.] Increase No change Decrease Cannot be determined None . 18. [This still-frame image of a four-chamber view shows: (fig)] Secundum atrial septal defect Primum atrial septal defect Sinus venosus atrial septal defect None of the above None Comment . 19. [This patient has: (fig)] Pulmonary artery branch stenosis Pulmonary regurgitation Patent ductus arteriosus None of the above None Comment . 20. [All of the following factors affect pulmonary vein A-wave amplitude except:] LV end diastolic stiffness Left atrial function Pulmonary vein diameter Heart rate Pulmonary artery pressure None . Time's upTime is Up!
