Welcome to your USG- B Clinical Part Name: Email: 1. [Following an intracranial hemorrhage, a cyst is noted within the cerebrum that communicates with the lateral ventricle. This is referred to as:]Deselect Answer Schizencephaly Lissencephaly Holoprosencephaly Porencephaly None . 2. [A fetus with a karyotype revealing it has 69 chromosomes and sonographic findings of webbed fingers and intrauterine growth restriction most likely has:]Deselect Answer Trisomy 21 Trisomy 18 Triploidy Turner syndrome None . 3. [Which of the following would be best defined as irregular menstrual bleeding between periods?]Deselect Answer Menometrorrhagia Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia Hypomenorrhea None . 4. [Which of the following best describes the sonographic appearance of a kidney affected by autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?]Deselect Answer Bilateral enlarged, echogenic kidneys Unilateral, smooth-walled, noncommunicating cysts of varying sizes located within the renal fossa Small, echogenic kidneys Numerous, large, complex renal cysts None . 5. [Sonographically, when the liver is difficult to penetrate and diffusely echogenic, this is indicative of:]Deselect Answer Portal vein thrombosis Metastatic liver disease Primary liver carcinoma Fatty liver disease None . 6. [A 34-year-old patient presents to the ultrasound department for an endovaginal ultrasound complaining of intermenstrual bleeding. The sonographic findings include a focal irregularity and enlargement of one area of the endometrium. The most likely diagnosis is:]Deselect Answer Endometrial polyps Endometrial carcinoma Endometrial atrophy Intramural leiomyoma None . 7. [Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes:]Deselect Answer The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium The ectopic location of endometrial tissue in the adnexa The malignant counterpart of a fibroid An anechoic, simple cyst located within the cervix None . 8. [Polycystic ovarian disease is associated with:]Deselect Answer Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome Plateau syndrome Stein–Leventhal syndrome Asherman syndrome None . 9. [Fluid located around the lungs is termed:]Deselect Answer Ascites Pleural effusion Lung consolidation Pericardial effusion None . 10. [Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic renal failure?]Deselect Answer Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Acute tubular necrosis None . 11. [All of the following are potential causes of lung consolidation except:]Deselect Answer Pneumonia Hemorrhage Carcinoma Pulmonary sequestration None . 12. [Peritoneal spaces located posterior to the broad ligament are referred to as the:]Deselect Answer Rectouterine spaces Anterior cul-de-sacs Lateral cul-de-sacs Adnexa None . 13. [Sonographic findings of the endometrium in a patient with a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, fever, and elevated white blood cell count would include all of the following except:]Deselect Answer Ring-down artifact posterior to the endometrium Thin, hyperechoic endometrium Endometrial fluid Thickened, irregular endometrium None . 14. [The first definitive sonographic sign of an intrauterine pregnancy is the recognition of a/an:]Deselect Answer Yolk sac Embryo Decidual reaction Gestational sac None . 15. [The arteries within the functional layer of the endometrium that are altered by the hormones of the ovary are the:]Deselect Answer Arcuate arteries Radial arteries Straight arteries Spiral arteries None . 16. [The physiologic ovarian cyst that develops after ovulation has occurred is the:]Deselect Answer Theca internal cyst Graafian cyst Corpus luteum cyst Cystic teratoma None . 17. [The muscle that controls the emptying of bile and pancreatic juices into the duodenum is the:]Deselect Answer Sphincter of Vater Sphincter of Oddi Ampulla of Vater Ampulla of Oddi None . 18. [The twin that will appear larger in twin–twin transfusion syndrome is the:]Deselect Answer Donor Recipient Both will be the same Both will be demised None . 19. [The nonfunctional outer layer of the endometrium is the:]Deselect Answer Myometrium Endometrial cavity Functional layer Basal layer None . 20. [Which of the following locations is most likely with metastatic gestational trophoblastic disease?]Deselect Answer Rectum Brain Spleen Lungs None . 21. [The two hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland that impact the menstrual cycle are:]Deselect Answer Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone Luteinizing hormone and estrogen Progesterone and estrogen Follicle-stimulating hormone and progesterone None . 22. [All of the following are sources of diffuse gallbladder wall thickening except:]Deselect Answer Malignant ascites AIDS Hepatitis Adenomyomatosis None . 23. [The removal of tissue from the endometrium by scraping is termed:]Deselect Answer Dilatation Curettage Sonohysterography Hysteroscopy None . 24. [The sonographic “string of pearls” sign is indicative of:]Deselect Answer Polycystic ovary disease Tubo-ovarian disease Pelvic inflammatory disease Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome None . 25. [Pentalogy of Cantrell includes all of the following findings except:]Deselect Answer Cardiovascular malformations Diaphragmatic malformations Omphalocele Gastroschisis None . Time's upTime is Up!
