Welcome to your Optometry & Orthoptics Name Email 1. Hutchinson’s triad of congenital syphilis includes all of the following except:] Eighth nerve deafness Interstitial keratitis Hutchinson’s teeth Saddle nose None . 2. [Pseudo-rosettes are seen in:] Retinoblastoma Ophthalmic nodosa Phakolytic glaucoma Trachoma None . 3. [Koeppe’s nodules:] Are a feature of nongranulomatous iridocyclitis Are situated at the pupillary border Consist of polymorphonuclear cells Do not initiate posterior synechiae formation None . 4. [Embryonic origin of neural retina is in the: ] Neural crest Neural ectoderm Mesoderm Surface ectoderm None . 5. [Local thickenings at the periphery of otherwise healthy cornea is:] Fuch's dystrophy Corneal Guttae Hassel-Henle warts Limbal papillae None . 6. [Small opacities in the media of the eye are best detected by:] Distant direct ophthalmoscopy Direct ophthalmoscopy Indirect ophthalmoscopy All of the above None . 7. [A young patient presents to the ophthalmology clinic with loss of central vision. ERG is normal but EOG is abnormal. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis:] Stargardt’s disease Best’s vitelliform dystrophy Retinitis pigmentosa Cone-rod dystrophy None . 8. [All of the following are true for retinopathy of prematurity except:] Occurs in premature infants due to late crying Due to hypoxia there occurs neovascularization followed by fibroproliferation End result is bilateral blindness Blindness can be prevented by early diagnosis and ablation of vascular premature retina with cryotherapy or photocoagulation None . 9. [A 55-years-old male with a limbal scar presents to the ophthalmology clinic with markedly defective vision for near and far. Clinical examination reveals a wide and deep anterior chamber, iridodonesis and a dark pupillary reflex. A vision of 6/6 is achieved with correcting lens of +11 Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis:] Aphakia Pseudophakia Hypermetropia Posterior dislocation of lens None . 10. [Occlusion of short posterior ciliary arteries may cause:] Ischaemic optic neuropathy Posterior segment ischaemia Anterior segment ischaemia All of the above None . 11. [Crystalline lens absorbs light rays shorter than:] 295 nm 350 nm 390 nm 490 nm None . 12. [In normal diurnal variation, intraocular pressure is:] Highest on awakening and lowest during evening Lowest during morning and highest during evening Highest in the morning and evening Lowest in the morning and evening None . 13. [Blindness in a child is most commonly due to:] Keratomalacia Congenital cataract Glaucoma Injuries None . 14. [Interstitial keratitis is seen in all except:] Syphilis Acanthamoeba Chlamydia trachomatis HSV HZV None . 15. [Retinoscopy is used for visualising the:] Whole retina Only the peripheral part of the retina Detecting errors of refraction None None . 16. [All are the causes of neovascular glaucoma except:] Intraocular tumour Central retinal vein occlusion Diabetic retinopathy Central serous retinopathy None . 17. [Physical damage caused by contact lenses does not appear to extend beyond the:] Epithelium Bowman's membrane Stroma Descemets membrane None . 18. [All of the following are true for the Adie’s Tonic Pupil except:] Light reflex is present Near reflex is very slow and tonic It is usually unilateral The affected pupil is larger None . 19. [Shifting fluid is pathognomonic of:] Solid retinal detachment Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Tractional retinal detachment Choroidal detachment None . 20. [Spring Catarrh is characterized by] Papillary Follicular Papillary and follicular None of the above None . 21. [Blow out fracture of the orbit, most commonly leads to fracture of:] Posteromedial floor of orbit Medial wall of orbit Lateral wall of orbit Roof of orbit None . 22. [Pathognomonic feature of trachoma is:] Bulbar papillae Palpebral papillae Bulbar follicles Palpebral follicles None . 23. [Mizuo-phenomenon is seen in:] Fundus albipathicus Fundus flavimaculatus Oguchi’s disease Choroideremia None . 24. [Volume of an adult eyeball is:] 7.5 mL 6.5 mL 5.5 mL 8 mL None . 25. [Even head nodding and shaking of a person may go unnoticed according to Erber and Osborn, if distance acuity is poorer than:] 6/180 6/360 6/480 6/600 None . Time's up
