Welcome to your Echo - CVT- Noninvasive Name Email 1. [Increased respirophasic variations in transvalvular flows may occur in all of the following conditions except:] Status asthmaticus Constrictive pericarditis Cardiac tamponade A large RV infarct Hypovolemic shock None . 2. [Increasing the transmit power will:] Decrease sensitivity Increase lateral resolution Increase penetration None of the above None . 3. [This signal was obtained from: (fig)] Apical window Parasternal window Suprasternal window Subcostal window None Comment . 4. [This signal shown here is likely to be caused by: (fig)] HOCM Critical valvular aortic stenosis Acute mitral regurgitation (MR) None of the above None Comment . 5. [A patient with a St. Jude mitral valve no. 29 has a mean diastolic gradient of 3mmHg and a pressure half-time of 70 ms at a heart rate of 70 beats/min. This is consistent with:] Normal prosthetic valve function Prosthetic valve thrombosis Significant pannus growth Severe MR None . 6. [The aortic valve shown in this image is: (fig)] Unicuspid Tricuspid Bicuspid Quadricuspid None Comment . 7. [The most common normal response of left ventricular (LV) end systolic size during exercise is:] Reduction Increase Variable response No change None . 8. [These two images obtained from the suprasternal notch are diagnostic of: (fig)] Coarctation of the aorta Patent ductus arteriosus Normal aortic flow Pulmonary artery branch stenosis None Comment . 9. [The short axis view of the heart is indicative of: (fig)] Severe pulmonary hypertension Severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) with normal PA pressure RV infarct RV dysplasia None Comment . 10. [This patient with a prosthetic tricuspid valve has evidence of: (fig)] Normal function Stenosis Regurgitation Endocarditis None Comment . 11. [A 45-year-old male with end-stage liver disease. A saline contrast injection wasperformed The findings are suggestive of: (fig )] Right-to-left shunt across a PFO Right-to-left shunt suggestive of transpulmonary shunt Left-to-right shunt Cannot be determined None Comment . 12. [The cause of dyspnea in this patient is likely to be due to: (fig)] Left heart failure Primary pulmonary hypertension Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder None of the above None Comment . 13. [A two-chamber view (systolic frame) of the patient is shown in question 460. Thearrow points to a defect in: (fig)] P1 scallop P2, A2 scallops P3 scallops A3 scallop None Comment . 14. [This patient has: (fig)] Prominent Eustachian valve Ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) Ostium primum ASD Sinus venosus ASD None Comment . 15. [In the figure, number “2” is: (fig)] Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava Pulmonary artery Aorta None Comment . 16. [This image shows: (fig )] Large left pleural effusion Large pericardial effusion with no evidence of tamponade Large pericardial effusion with features of tamponade Mirror image artifact None Comment . 17. [This patient is likely to have: (fig)] Systolic heart failure Flail mitral valve with good left ventricular function Isolated severe acute aortic regurgitation None of the above None Comment . 18. [In this TEE image, downward pointing arrow refers to: (fig)] Aortic valve Vegetation on the aortic valve Aortic subvalvular membrane Aortic dissection None Comment . 19. [In a person with flail A2 segment of the anterior mitral leaflet (AML), the MR jet is likely to be:] Posterior wall hugging Anterior wall hugging Central Cannot comment None . 20. [The abnormalities shown in this image include: (fig)] Pericardial effusion Left pleural effusion Left pleural effusion and pericardial effusion Abnormally thick pericardium None Comment . Time's upTime is Up!
