Welcome to your Occupational Therapy Email: 1. [Veracity Code of Ethics: Veracity H. Give credit and recognition when using the ideas and work of others in written, oral, or electronic media (i.e., do not plagiarize).] Description of other Body Functions: What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? You are working on a research paper and you use information from other authors and you neglect to provide the appropriate citations. What ethical principle has been violated? Ricardo, an OT, accepted a new job in a school system that occasionally uses sensory integration therapy. Ricardo's only exposure to SI was in school several years earlier, and thus he does not feel qualified to us SI therapy. Despite this Ricardo begins to treat a child with SI issues. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 2. [The process of establishing preference of one side of the brain for directing skilled motor function on the opposite side of the body, while the opposite side is used for stabilization. Lateralization is necessary for establishing hand preference and crossing the body midline.] Spatial Awareness Directionality Proprioception Lateralization None . 3. [Motor Reflexes Involuntary movement reactions Control of voluntary movement Gait patterns] Person habit examples Person role examples ___ are defined as a rule of conduct or action formally recognized as binding and enforced by a controlling authority Description of Body Functions: Movement Functions None . 4. [soft tissue shortening. Scars in center, pulls into center of self. Decrease in PROM and AROM. Doesn't mean they aren’t moving at all but have to put hands on, palpation of anatomy, what to stretch or strengthen, etc] stereognosis is the ability to pain: important to identify what skin integity: contractures skin integrity: what do you look at? None . 5. [a tool, instrument or interaction used to collect information for the occupational profile and occupational performance] how do we assess GM? what is a powerful supinator what is an assessment perceptual abilities None . 6. [Racism] ___ is the concern or wealth for the welfare of others ___ is most fundamentally the assessment of individual worth on the basis of real or imputed group characteristics; its evil lies in the denial of people's right to be judged as individuals, rather than as group members ___ is the study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history None . 7. [Values, beliefs, systems, morals, and shaping of ethical behavior is learned throughout childhood and shaped through the maturation process and experience] What are Low touch societies? Where do we learn about ethical behavior? Demands: required actions and performance skills What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? None . 8. [the ability of several muscles or muscle groups to work together harmoniously to perform movements.] Motor Control Motor Coordination Postural Adjustments Bilateral Coordination None . 9. [-less muscle fatigue, minimal stress on each joint, better use of distal segments] What is extreme lordosis? Hip internal/external rotation Good posture allows what? Ideal postural alignment: None . 10. [•Teacher, parent, MD, or other professional observes an unusual response to everyday sensory experiences, motor clumsiness, etc. •Child is referred to the OT for screening to determine if a more comprehensive evaluation is warranted •OT gathers pertinent information from parents, teachers and through informal observation in his/her natural environments Screening can be done over the phone and ask questions for 30 minutes to figure out if that more comprehensive evaluation needs to happen] OT Process: Evaluation OT Process: Screening PDMS-2 Test Administration Building Rapport: COSA None . 11. [use that body part in a forceful manner] what does a callus mean what is a powerful supinator what is an assessment how are IADLs graded? None . 12. [primarily in cervical and thoracic sections] What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? Name some consequences of abnormal posture: Movements of the pelvis: Posterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? Flx or Ext? Movements of the spine: rotation occurs where? None . 13. [side-lying and supine] The faster the walking, _____________. Name all the movements of the pelvis The positions of least pressure are: Where does postural sway primarily occur? None . 14. [Beneficence] ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others None . 15. [Demographic variables: Age Gender Place of resident Status variables: Social Educational Economic levels Affiliation variables] What does the LEARN Model stand for? What are the different types of performance skills? Principles that guide OT practice: What are the variables of culture? None . 16. [do they have support, someone to help them] if you think they have a problem with an ADL but they arent coming forward with it, what do you do? what is sensibility? what is the main thing you are looking for in finding out about social support why is hand dominance important? None . 17. [Uses inherited antique hairbrush to brush hair 100 strokes nightly as mother had done Prepares holiday/traditional meals using designated dishwater Kisses a sacred book before opening the pages Attends spiritual gathering on particular day] Person ritual examples ___ Environment is natural and built nonhuman surroundings and the objects in them. It includes geographic terrain, plants, animals, buildings, furniture, tools, and devices ___ is when those who believe that "there exist natural, physical divisions among humans that are hereditary, reflected in morphology, and roughly but correctly captured by terms like Black, White, Asian, and Hispanic Mrs. Jones, who is indigent and lives in a nursing home, resists going to occupational therapy but rather constantly ask to return to her room. The therapist, Andrea, learns that Mrs. Jones is afraid someone will steal her things. Andrea deals with the issue by forcing Mrs. Jones to go to therapy despite learning the reason that Mrs. Jones is reluctant to go to therapy. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 18. [the time for completion of one step] What is step time? What is step length? What is stride length? What is step width? None . 19. [To get this info: ask them, look at referral, look at medical record] how to hold hand open to be able to do sensibility testing posture: what is natural curve in back how do you get demographic information? shortness of breath - modified borg dyspnea scale None . 20. [Temporal] ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ are patterns of behavior that are observable, regular, and repetitive and that provide structure for daily life. They require momentary time and commitment and are embedded in cultural/ecological contexts ___ are Habits, routines, roles, & rituals used in the process of engaging in occupations or activities that can support or hinder occupational performance None . 21. [turning or spinning in circles.] Linear movement Rotary Movement Fine Motor Postural Insecurity None . 22. [The awareness of right/left, forward/back, and up/down, and the ability to move oneself in those directions.] Lateralization Motor Control Muscle Tone Directionality None . 23. [quality of performance (Copious notes/documentation of observations)] • Skilled caregiver and client interviewing may elicit • Skilled observation can provide information on the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2) • Norm reference scores can be an None . 24. [modified ashworth scale (fig 3)] if cognition not an issue, what do you write difference between 2 wong and baker face scales for muscle tone, what is used to assess it if you change the way you assess something, have to reasses...... None . 25. [might see sutures, staples, skin glue, zip tie things] six minute walk test what is perception skin itegrity: amputaitons what is a powerful supinator None . 26. [-the 30 second chair stand test -three minute step test -six minute walk test] fixes for muscle tone types of intervention what does a callus mean tools for endurance None . 27. [sustaining activity] what is endurance? what is excessive hair growth indicative of? duration how do we assess GM? None . 28. [Based on the profession's belief in the worth of and respect for each individual Providing clients with unconditional positive regard Supports the premise that a client is capable of leading the therapy process and making decisions about his or her health, and that therapy is a collaborative process between the client and the practitioner] What is the OTPF? Common OT areas of practice: What are Low touch societies? What is client centered care? None . 29. [the exact same way or else it isnt valid] if treating a small child who cant communicate, how do you objectify pain? postural assessment: higher the number is ______, means ___ posture if cognition not an issue, what do you write if you change the way you assess something, have to reasses...... None . 30. [Occupations] Person role examples Person routine examples ___ are Various kinds of life activities in which individuals, groups, or populations engage The occupational therapist, Karen started a daily self-feeding program for Mr. Parker. The therapist visits Mr. Parker at mealtime and explains the proper use of the adaptive equipment to the aide. Karen discusses how to work on independence and what assistance may still be needed upon discharge. The therapist bills Mr. Parker an excessive amount for the therapy she has provided. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 31. [sclerotic of plaques are formed, resulting in impedence of transmission of nerve conduction to the brain] what happens in MS when the body tries to attempt to repair the damaged myelin sheath? How to go up stairs after hip Sx what are examples of Opiods Discouraged activities after Hip Sx long term None . 32. [Values] ___ are principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile by the client who holds them ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations None . 33. [Up and down for 30 sec back to chair - hold the chair or put it against the wall so its stable. Offer encouraging words, positive reinforcmenet. She got 22, how many do we want her to get next time? More than 22 to show improvement] skin integity: contractures the 30 second chair stand test skin integrity: discoloration pain: important to identify what None . 34. [visual functions hearing functions vestibular functions taste functions smell functions proprioceptive function touch functions pain sensitivity to temperature and pressure] What is an Individualistic society? Types of Activity and Occupational Demand Description of Body Functions: Sensory Functions Demands: required body functions None . 35. [Occupational Science] ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy ___ is The accomplishment of the selected occupation resulting from the dynamic transaction among the client, the context and environment, and the activity None . 36. [Occupation: The interweaving of occupations to support desired engagement in community & family activities as well as those involving peers & friends.] Social Participation Types of Process Skills Standard 5: What is the OTPF? None . 37. [is it lack of GM or bad eyesight] what is a powerful supinator sharp/dull is actually testing muscle tone: abnormal to be problem with finger nose finger None . 38. [Ethics] ___ is the study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong None . 39. [Occupational alienation] ___ Environment is Presence, relationships, and expectations of persons, organizations and populations. ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression None . 40. [Truth] ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is providing moral, accurate information/communication ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others None . 41. [anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs, and their components that support body functions are are required to perform the activity ex. number of hands/feet, olfactory or taste organs] Group/Population routine examples Demands: Required body structures Standards of Practice (SOP) require: Common OT areas of practice: None . 42. [elements of the social environment and virtual and cultural contexts that may be required by the activity ex. rules of the game, expectations of other participants in the activity (sharing supplies, using language appropriate for meeting)] Types of Activity and Occupational Demand Demands: social demands What is client centered care? Group/Population routine examples None . 43. [1. cut out coupons from newspaper 2. pin up cloths with clothespins 3. shuffle cards 4. pick up beans, pills, nails 5. unscrew nuts and bolts 6. roll loose coins 7. exercise with putty 8. buttoning 9. drop and catch ball 10. paint by number, needlework, rug hook, origame, suncatcher, basket weaving] activities for improving hand strength and coordination why is reaching so important after a stroke? what is the most common metacarpal to get injured? how to reduce edema to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? None . 44. [dynamometer] positions of the hand how to measure pinch? what is neurapraxia? how to measure grip? None . 45. [roles rituals habits routines (whats your normal day like) *these are not all that different from one another] what are performance patterns? What are parts of history to find out about skin integity: contractures to assess msucle tone None . 46. [process required to carry out the activity (specific steps, sequence of steps, timing requirements)] What are High touch societies? Demands: Sequencing and timing What are the variables of culture? Demands: social demands None . 47. [No Hip Flexion past 90 degrees Do not internally or externally rotate the hip Do not Adduct hip/leg past midline Do not twist excessively at the waist.] Precautions 12 weeks post hip surgery disarticulation giving instructions for tasks for metacognition? Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is it? None . 48. [tip of the finger is bent back forcefully, the force tears the thin extensor tendon insertion, may pull away a piece of bone with it] Mallet finger mechanism what are examples of Opiods median nerve injury causes muscle/tendon/bone burn cause None . 49. [Occupational Performance Ex. eating a meal is important in many cultures, yet mealtime is performed differently - western countries sit in chairs at a table, while others sit on the ground; forks versus chopsticks versus hands] ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is The accomplishment of the selected occupation resulting from the dynamic transaction among the client, the context and environment, and the activity None . 50. [observation (are they sitting crooked, etc ); wants and needs (ask them)] difference between 2 wong and baker face scales assessment componenent: becomes a master of _________ and focus on what the individual _______ and ______ assessment components examples posture: what is natural curve in back None . 51. [Descriptive: understanding how clients see, experience, and organize occupations Relational: relate occupations to other disciplines Predictive: describe occupation in board patterns Prescriptive: intervention research] Demands: social demands Demands: Required body structures Rest and Sleep Levels of Research: None . 52. [1. wash windows 2.sweeping 3. use rolling pin 4. disting 5. wiping table 6. putting away groceries 7. make beds 8. hang clothes 9. folding clothes 10. gardening 11. balloon volley] why is reaching so important after a stroke? activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination treatment to prevent shoulder pain and shoulder-hand syndrome activities for improving hand strength and coordination None . 53. [anterior to posterior & side-to-side] What is step time? What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? In what direction does postural sway occur? Name all the movements of the hip: None . 54. [Racism] ___ is the concern or wealth for the welfare of others ___ Context is environment in which communication occurs by airwaves or computers and in the absence of physical contact. It includes simulated, real-time, or near time environments ___ is when Individuals and groups are not equal in terms of social status or opportunities; generally inequality is linked to race, gender, and wealth ___ is most fundamentally the assessment of individual worth on the basis of real or imputed group characteristics; its evil lies in the denial of people's right to be judged as individuals, rather than as group members None . 55. [15 years] how to reduce edema to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? what is the most common metacarpal to get injured? how long should a new hip last? superficial burn how long it takes to heal None . 56. [Short spica cast, may take up to 12 weeks for strong bony union due to poor vascular supply] Do not do after clavicle fracture Post OP Hip Sx Rehab Scaphoid Fx treatment what is neurapraxia? None . 57. [-presence of wound or scars -edema (stretches skin, skin can crack) -discoloration -contractures -amputation] skin condition: look at 5 other factors as well what parts of work do you want to know more about? grading scale for sensibility if cognition not an issue, what do you write None . 58. [Occupation: Labor or exertion; to make, construct, manufacture, form, fashion, or shape objects; to organize, plan, or evaluated services of process of living or governing.] Standard 3: Education What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? Work None . 59. [which side of the brain are these characteristics from CVA from? -Verbal communication problems -(aphasia) May include speaking, -----listening, reading, writing- -Decreased analytical and -----------mathematical ability (dyscalculia) -Motor planning problems (Apraxia) -Depression more common -Cautious -Are more likely to achieve self-care independence earlier] Why is the Hip joint prone to dislocation? ulnar nerve injury results in? Cognitive Rehabilitation Techniques characteristics of CVA on the left? R-hemi None . 60. [taken to boost energy, mood and confidence, as well as to suppress appetite(Amphetamine is a collective term given to amphetamines, dextroamphetamines and methamphetamines] Arches of the hand What are Amphetamines what is Carpal Tunnel syndrome? SIgns of Blood Clotting None . 61. [physiological functions of body systems required to support the actions used to perform the activity ex. mobility of joints, level of consciousness, cognitive level] Common OT areas of practice: Demands: required body functions Demands: social demands Demand: Space demands None . 62. [day and night splint to prevent wrist from excessive and repetitive flexion] treatment of Carpal Tunnel? Cemented Hip replacement Rehab Rehab Post-OP hip surgery Radial Head Fx Tx None . 63. [primary, secondary, tertiary] what can MS symptoms be categorized by? the hemiplegic shoulder- what can develop? what is the radial side of the hand used for? Why is the Hip joint prone to dislocation? None . 64. [close chained position, distal segment is fixed] The lumbar spine is described as more __________ and less _____________. The pelvic girdle and hip work predominantly in a _______ chain position, which means that the distal segment is ________. What plane do each of the following movements occur? (for the spine) flexion/extension lateral flexion rotation When is gait considered something that an occupational therapist would be concerned with? None . 65. [Justice] ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is providing moral, accurate information/communication ___ is treating people with respect for individuals ___ promoting fairness and objectivity in services; equal opportunity None . 66. [Values Beliefs Spirituality Body Functions Body Structures] What are the 5 domains of OT? What are 3 types of ethical issues? What are the different client factors? What are the different types of performance skills? None . 67. [RADIAL STYLOID ULNAR STYLOID METACARPAL HEADS DORSAL PIP AND DIP JOINTS IP JOINT AND D1 MCPJ PISIFORM] treatment of Carpal Tunnel? Bony Prominences on the hand what does metacognition help with? how to counteract contractures? None . 68. [Continuing competence] ___ is dynamic evolving process requiring lifelong learning ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ is providing moral, accurate information/communication ___ is treating people with respect for individuals None . 69. [Follow health practices (immunizations) and yearly health screenings Follow business practices, such as provision of services for disadvantaged populations Follow legislative procedures Follow social customs for greeting] Group/Population routine examples What is the purpose of a framework? Description of Body Functions: Sensory Functions Demand: Objects used and their properties None . 70. [Ethical distress Ethical Dilemma Locus of Authority] What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? What are 3 types of ethical issues? Standards of Practice (SOP) require: What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? None . 71. [Altruism Equality Freedom Justice Dignity Truth Prudence] ___ is An ideal in which diverse groups in a society coexist amicably, retaining their individual cultural identities ___ is most fundamentally the assessment of individual worth on the basis of real or imputed group characteristics; its evil lies in the denial of people's right to be judged as individuals, rather than as group members What are the occupational therapy core values? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? None . 72. [pain, swelling and tenderness in leg (usually calf) a heavy ache in the affected area Warm/redness of skin in one area] Arches of the hand SIgns of Blood Clotting what is metacognition? why does immobility occur? None . 73. [Fatigue Double vision Paresthesia Weakness Ataxia Bowel and bladder dysfunction Unsteady gait Pain Decreased cognition Spasticity Speech and swallowing problems] Causes of amputations Primary symptoms of MS Arches of the hand Post OP Hip Sx Rehab None . 74. [Altruism] ___ is the concern or wealth for the welfare of others ___ is An ideal in which diverse groups in a society coexist amicably, retaining their individual cultural identities ___ is most fundamentally the assessment of individual worth on the basis of real or imputed group characteristics; its evil lies in the denial of people's right to be judged as individuals, rather than as group members ___ are Cognitive content held as true None . 75. [Head in midline, slight cervical extension, slight thoracic kyphosis, slight lumbar lordosis, slight anterior pelvic tilt, no pelvic rotation] Ideal postural alignment: What is the angle of progression? What is stride length? Name all the movements of the pelvis None . 76. [Performance Skills] ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations ___ are goal-directed actions that are observable as small units of engagement in daily life occupations None . 77. [contusion of bruising of the nerve] what is the radial side of the hand used for? Tertiary symptoms of MS what is neurapraxia? disarticulation None . 78. [1.tip to tip 2. pad to pad 3. tripod 4. lateral pinch 5. cylindrical grasp 6. spherical grasp 7. hook grasp 8. bilateral palmer grasp 9. dynamic manipulation] treatment to prevent shoulder pain and shoulder-hand syndrome How long does bone take to grow in in uncemented hip prosthesis? what not to do with a hemiplegic shoulder? common pinch and grasp patterns None . 79. [Biomechanical things don't always work with muscle tone. If start getting rigidity, can do serial cast but motor control retraining is more approapriate than biomechanical things you can try] visual analog scale to assess msucle tone fixes for muscle tone how do we assess GM? None . 80. [Cardiovascular hematological immunological respiratory system functions voice and speech functions digestive,metabolic, & endocrine system functions genitourinary and reproductive functions skin related structure functions] You are working in a school system with children who have learning disabilities. There is a child on your caseload that you feel may benefit from receiving speech services; however, you do not recommend for an evaluation because you feel that others on the team do not see your perspective. What ethical principle has been violated? Description of other Body Functions: Types of Activity and Occupational Demand You have just finished working with a client and realized you do not have time to document what you did in your treatment session. Before you know it a week has gone by and you failed to document his progress. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 81. [obtaining and interpreting information of treatment planning *Initially doing assessment, turns into eval when I interpret results of assessment tools I use. Eval is interpreting Assessment is collecting info] evaluation intensity duration cognition: memory None . 82. [phantom sensation/pain is a realistic, tangible feeling experienced by amputees There is debate over what causes phantom pain/sensation. usually experienced by most amputees at one time or another. includes the feeling of having a limb when no limb is present, and any sensation or pain originating from an amputated limb. can range from tingling sensations to severe sharp, stabbing pain.] Resting Position Post OP rehab for amputations Phantom pain Amputations HAND None . 83. [Up and down or to and fro linear movement, such as swinging, bouncing, and jumping.] Visual-Motor Proprioception Muscle Tone Oscillation None . 84. [functional: weight acceptance accomplishments: forward progression, stability, shock absorption pelvis: anterior rotation & lateral tilt (hip hike) - gluteus hip: flexion-gluteus knee: flexion-quadriceps-eccentrically ankle: plantar flexion - gastrocnemius arm-posterior rotated] Osteokinematics: early swing/initial swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics of Gait: Initial Contact/Heel Strike Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: terminal swing/late swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: Flat Foot/load response Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: None . 85. [1. check "are you finished"? 2. general feedback 3. specific feedback 4.provide alternative approach 5. task modification] how to encourage movement of involved shoulder to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? standard cue levels common pinch and grasp patterns how to position to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? None . 86. [1. Domain of Occupational Therapy 2. Process of Occupational Therapy] What are the two major sections of the OT Framework? What are the different types of occupations? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? What are the 5 domains of OT? None . 87. [a manifestation of many conditions that damage the peripheral nerves (nervous tissue other than the brain and spinal cord). If the sensory nerves are damaged, sensation may be diminished, lacking or abnormal. Damaged motor nerves impair movement or function.] Purpose of static splinting Peripheral Neuropathy disarticulation Femoral Neck fractures None . 88. [AOTA NBCOT State associations External agencies (for institutional accreditation of all service providers)] Person routine examples Description of Body Functions: Movement Functions Who is keeping an eye on you for continuous learning and improved practice performance? ___ are defined as a rule of conduct or action formally recognized as binding and enforced by a controlling authority None . 89. [contractures, UTI's, Pressure sores, pain] secondary symptoms of MS Ganglion Cyst Tx Don't do after hip surgery superficial burn cause None . 90. [when it is a part of overall functionality] When is gait considered something that an occupational therapist would be concerned with? What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? In hip hike or hip drop, the pelvis is considered __________ compared to the femur. In hip hike or hip drop, the femur is considered _________ compared to the pelvis. None . 91. [Move it out of that position theyre holding, stretch opposite of position theyre matiniging] to assess msucle tone what is an assessment fixes for muscle tone how are IADLs graded? None . 92. [Document and a public statement tailored to address the most prevalent ethical concerns of the occupational therapy profession; it outlines standards of conduct the public can expect from those in the profession] Person role examples What does AOTA do? What is the Explanatory Model used for? What questions should you ask the client? What is the AOTA code of ethics? None . 93. [-limited shoulder ROM -swollen, shiny hand with limited finger ROM - pain in even the slightest wrist ext] Clavicle fracture treatment different burn depths and what they burn? DeQuervains Tenosynovitis what is it? signs that shoulder- hand syndrome may be developing? None . 94. [Competence] ___ is knowledge (critical thinking), motive, trait, characteristic, clinical reasoning, or skill to achieve a specific goal or performance job responsibilities ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors ___ is treating clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity; demonstrating professional loyalty None . 95. [Scoring is broken down into: •2: Child performs item according to criteria for mastery •1: Child performs resemblance but does not quite fully meet the criteria for mastery •0: Child cannot or will not attempt, or does not show that the skill is emerging • Scores are recorded in record booklet until ceiling is reached • Scores are then converted from raw score to standard score (from 1-20 with 10 being average) • Also can convert scores to percentile rank and age equivalent] PDMS-2: Grasping Subtest PDMS-2 Scoring PDMS-2 Test Administration BOT-2 Scoring None . 96. [emotional, social, vocational impact] muscle/tendon/bone burn cause Lateral Epicondylitis Tx Treating wrist sprain Tertiary symptoms of MS None . 97. [(aka foot angle) - this is the angle formed by the straight line of progression, and a line that bisects the foot at the heel's midpoint and runs between the 2nd & 3rd toes (normal is around 7 degrees)] Name all the movements of the pelvis What is the primary curve? What is step length? What is the angle of progression? None . 98. [actions required by the client that are an inherent part of the activity ex. feeling the heat of stove, gripping a handlebar, choosing ceremonial clothes, adjusting tone of voice, answering a question] Demands: required actions and performance skills Description of Body Functions: Sensory Functions Demands: social demands Demand: Relevance and importance to client None . 99. [joint mobility joint stability] ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. Description of Body Functions: Mental Functions Description of Body Functions: Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" None . 100. [hip flexors (PIPS) angle gets smaller; therefore, it is hip flexion] Movements of the pelvis: Posterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? Flx or Ext? Movements of the pelvis: Anterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? action? When is gait considered something that an occupational therapist would be concerned with? Movements of the spine: lateral flexion occurs where? None . 101. [the number of steps completed over a unit of time (average is 50-130 steps/minute)] What is stride time? What is velocity? What is step length? What is cadence? None . 102. [limbs surgically removed due to disease or trauma] Radial Head Fx Tx Acquired Amputation Scaphoid Fx treatment Don't do after hip surgery None . 103. [The efficient teamwork of the eyes and hands, necessary for activities such as playing with toys, dressing, and writing.] Bilateral Coordination Motor Coordination Eye-Hand Coordination Motor Control None . 104. [Age 10] As we age, this plays an increasingly important role in our balance. For running, double stance _________. At what age do individuals reach "max curvature? What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? None . 105. [Yes if it's a physical health eval. "when I was 12 I broke my arm up high" that would have bearing on what you are doing at this moment, know as much as you can] can you screen someone without a referral? If someone has pain with testing, don't always stop, just.... do you want to know pretty much everything in their history? planning intervention: what do you need to take into consideration None . 106. [concave anteriorly (convex posteriorly); convex anteriorly (concave posteriorly)] Spinal curvature: (posteriorly) cervical thoracic lumbar sacral Hip abduction/adduction: plane, axis, osteo, arthro Primary curves are __________ anteriorly and secondary curves are ___________ anteriorly. What plane do each of the following movements occur? (for the spine) flexion/extension lateral flexion rotation None . 107. [Referring to one's movements based on the perception of visual information.] Gross Motor Muscle Tone Oscillation Visual-Motor None . 108. [Occupational Justice] ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy None . 109. [Proxemics] ___ is dynamic evolving process requiring lifelong learning ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ is allocation of income, wealth, and power in society ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities None . 110. [Equality] ___ is treating people with respect for individuals ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ is allocation of income, wealth, and power in society None . 111. [1. use as a weight bearing/stabalizer 2. guided movement 3. billaterally] If ORIF is not an option, the surgeon may replace the joint using these 3 methods 3 ways to incorporate a non-functional arm nerve gliding for carpal tunnel? treatment for the stiff hand None . 112. [protects during transfers, prevent soft tissue stretching, relieve pressure on the Brachial Plexus, supports weight of arm] Pros of Sling Use SIgns of Blood Clotting Hemiarthroplasty Cons of sling use None . 113. [the distance between initial contact of one foot and initial contact of the same foot again] What is velocity? What is step length? What is stride length? What is stride time? None . 114. [-treated with sling -early mobilization -early pendular exercises] what is TBSA? Post OP Hip Sx Rehab radial nerve injury? Radial Head Fx Tx None . 115. [if dominant effected, hard to do things with nondominant] what are some demographics to ask about what makes up an eclectic assessment why is hand dominance important? posture: what is natural curve in back None . 116. [distal radius fracture that is displaced volarly (opposite then colles)] SIgns of Blood Clotting disarticulation Smiths Fx what is it? what is eschar? None . 117. [duration of sustained activity, number of reptitions before fatigue occurs how long do you sustain it, how tired do you get. How long do you go before a rest break, how long of a break do you need] how is endurance measured? skin integity: contractures types of intervention how do you get info about IADLs None . 118. [Distributive justice] ___ are Anatomical parts of the body and their components. ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is allocation of income, wealth, and power in society ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others None . 119. [sight, smell, hear, taste, touch] problem with finger nose finger sharp/dull is actually testing muscle tone: abnormal to be what is perception None . 120. [Distributive justice] ___ is respecting the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and consent ___ is allocation of income, wealth, and power in society ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ are Anatomical parts of the body and their components. None . 121. [Occupations Client Factors Performance Skills Performance Patterns Contexts / Environments.] What are the 5 domains of OT? Rest and Sleep What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? Social Participation None . 122. [Arteriosclerotic disease and Diabetes (peripheral neuropathy) - #1 cause of amputations. Trauma- 2nd most commom cause. (MVAs, work related injuries etc) Congenital abnormalities- limb defects at birth. Tumours Infections Frostbite Necrotizing Fasciitis (flesh eating disease)] Humerus Fracture complications Things to do before surgery Scaphoid Fx treatment Causes of amputations None . 123. [Social Inequality] ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities ___ is when Individuals and groups are not equal in terms of social status or opportunities; generally inequality is linked to race, gender, and wealth None . 124. [Locus of authority] ___ are Various kinds of life activities in which individuals,groups, or populations engage Description of Body Functions: Movement Functions ___ is difficulty deciding who should be the primary decision maker You and your supervisor both feel like you're right about course of action; but course of actions are different Person routine examples None . 125. [The position a hand assumes when resting (such as on a table or on lap). Wrist: about 20 degrees extension Fingers: all slightly flexed Thumb: halfway between abduction and opposition with pad of thumb facing the side of the index finger. This position is often used for the arthritic hand.] Resting Position Treating wrist sprain Safe Position THR Surgery None . 126. [peripheral testing, convergence and divergence, nystagmus - can be problematic] intensity visual testing hot/cold is testing pain is _________ None . 127. [1-5 days] treatment for the stiff hand common pinch and grasp patterns superficial burn how long it takes to heal Assistive devices after Hip Sx None . 128. [cervical and lumbar spine] Movements of the Spine: Flexion/Extension occurs where? Movements of the pelvis: Anterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? action? Movements of the pelvis: Posterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? Flx or Ext? Movements of the spine: rotation occurs where? None . 129. [Double above knee (aka bilateral). Also referred to as Bilateral transfemoral.] Osteoarthritis DAK AFO what is eschar? None . 130. [give them words to remember and then later ask them to remember those words (working memory). For LTM, what is their birthday, things about them personally] tools for endurance fixes for muscle tone cognition: memory types of intervention None . 131. [The ability to use both sides of the body together in a smooth, simultaneous, and coordinated manner.] Motor Coordination Motor Control Bilateral Coordination Postural Adjustments None . 132. [manipulation and dexterity] what is the functional position? what is the radial side of the hand used for? what is neurapraxia? what is the ulnar side of the hand used for? None . 133. [Holds cultural celebration Has parades and demonstrations Shows national affiliations or allegiances Follows religious/spiritual/cultural practices like using holy water when leaving and entering or praying while facing Mecca] Principles that guide OT practice: Types of proxemic distances: Common OT areas of practice: Group/population ritual examples None . 134. [Motor Skills] ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ are goal-directed actions that are observable as small units of engagement in daily life occupations ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client None . 135. [1. impingement 2. immobility] how to position to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? how to maintain wrist ext to prevent shoulder-hand- syndrome TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use what are the 2 possible reasons for shoulder pain? None . 136. [Distal palmar crease Thenar crease Distal and proximal wrist creases Distal, middle and proximal finger creases] Pros of Sling Use Causes of CTS Creases of the hand precautions with MS None . 137. [The neurological process of integrating sensations from both body sides; the foundation for bilateral coordination.] Fight-Or-Flight Response Bilateral Coordination Spatial Awareness Bilateral Integration None . 138. [•Referred by another health care provider or educator to gain more comprehensive information about a child's performance deficits •OT will use norm-referenced tools, skilled observation, and caregiver interviews to evaluate and collect data: MULTIPLE information sources -Assessment scores might not be as accurate that is why skilled observation is important] PDMS-2: Gross Motor Subtests OT Process: Screening OT Process: Evaluation Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! None . 139. [Prudence] ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is providing comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; being truthful and information disclosure ___ is providing moral, accurate information/communication None . 140. [hip hike-abduction hip drop-adduction] What is locomotion? and what are some examples? Movements of the Spine: Flexion/Extension occurs where? What is step time? Movements of the Pelvis: Lateral Tilt Hip Hike vs. Hip Drop None . 141. [wait at least 6-8 weeks] what is a common stroke complication? treatment of Carpal Tunnel? what is dysarthria? Driving after Hip Sx- when? None . 142. [1.bed positioning 2. reduce edema 3. encourage movement 4. wrist in slight ext 5. maintain ROM of MCP/DIP/PIP] treatment to prevent shoulder pain and shoulder-hand syndrome activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination How long does bone take to grow in in uncemented hip prosthesis? If ORIF is not an option, the surgeon may replace the joint using these 3 methods None . 143. [Bathing/showering (UB vs LB) Toileting and toilet hygiene Dressing (UB vs LB) Swallowing/eating Feeding Functional mobility Personal device care Personal hygiene and grooming Sexual Activity] fixes for muscle tone evaluation What are the ADLs What are parts of history to find out about None . 144. [Justice] ___ are Cognitive content held as true ___ promoting fairness and objectivity in services; equal opportunity ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. None . 145. [The degree of tension normally present when one's muscles are relaxed, or in a resting state.] Muscle Tone Low Tone Body Awareness Oscillation None . 146. [Dignity] ___ is treating people with respect for individuals ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is people having the right to choose ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities None . 147. [using a cane or a walker, can put some weight on the leg immediately] Humerus Fracture complications Uncemented Prosthesis After surgery Weight bearing Cemented Hip replacement Rehab median nerve injury causes None . 148. [This phase may include wound care and edema control. The occupational therapist also helps with scar management, soft tissue mobilization, and desensitization which is necessary for comfortable prosthetic use and function. Stump wrapping to form a tapered limb for the socket range of motion to strengthen and maintain motion of elbow/shoulder] how to counteract contractures? Hallucinogens Post OP rehab for amputations Hip precautions in lying None . 149. [-most commonly injured in the -upper arm, results in wrist drop] what is Carpal Tunnel syndrome? What are Amphetamines radial nerve injury? Femoral Neck fractures None . 150. [caused by tissue, contact with strong acids, alkalis, or organic compounds E.g. Lye, drain cleaners] What are Amphetamines Chemical Burns THR Surgery what is MS? None . 151. [earlobe, bodies of cervical vertebrae, tip of shoulder, mid-thorax, bodies of lumbar vertebrae, slightly posterior to hip joint, slightly anterior to knee and ankle joint] Hip flexion/extension Plane, axis, osteo, artho In the ideal postural alignment, the line of gravity passes through: Name some benefits of correct posture: How does the OT framework address the topic of gait? None . 152. [-physical capacity testing -finger-nose-finger -rapid, alternating movements (arm rotation, forearm rotation, finger tapping)t] types of intervention what is sensibility? to assess msucle tone how do we assess GM? None . 153. [analysis of response to treatment (are they making progress?)] final thoughts re-evaluation evaluation skin condition: look at overall condition like None . 154. [Ethnicity] ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact None . 155. [Client Factors] ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client ___ are Anatomical parts of the body and their components. ___ is providing comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; being truthful and information disclosure None . 156. [Veracity From Code of Ethics: Veracity H. Give credit and recognition when using the ideas and work of others in written, oral, or electronic media (i.e., do not plagiarize).] ___ is most fundamentally the assessment of individual worth on the basis of real or imputed group characteristics; its evil lies in the denial of people's right to be judged as individuals, rather than as group members Lindsay, an OT Student, just completed her thesis for her master's degree. Lindsay received an invitation stating that her professor is presenting a paper on the same subject matter that Lindsay wrote. Lindsay realizes that it is her paper that the professor is presenting on. What ethical dilemma has been violated? The occupational therapist, Karen started a daily self-feeding program for Mr. Parker. The therapist visits Mr. Parker at mealtime and explains the proper use of the adaptive equipment to the aide. Karen discusses how to work on independence and what assistance may still be needed upon discharge. The therapist bills Mr. Parker an excessive amount for the therapy she has provided. What ethical principle has been violated? What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? None . 157. [proprioception - position one limb and then have them match it. Im testing your ability to position body in space. I move right arm and you copy with left arm.] position sense - how do you test and what is it called how do you get info about IADLs if person gets defensive during cognitive screen, could mean what If someone has pain with testing, don't always stop, just.... None . 158. [the horizontal distance between the 2 feet] What is ambulation: What is step width? What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? What is gait cycle? None . 159. [Beneficence Non-maleficence Autonomy and confidentiality Justice Veracity Fidelity] What are Low touch societies? What is the purpose of a framework? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? What are the 5 domains of OT? None . 160. [Curve in at cerviaal, out at thoractic, in at lumbar and out at sacrum] posture: what do we notice about it? how do you get demographic information? what are some demographics to ask about posture: what is natural curve in back None . 161. [the manner/style of walking] What is stride time? What is step width? What is scoliosis? What is gait? None . 162. [• Grasping: Measures a child's ability to use their hands. Skills progress from simple action of holding an object in one hand to controlled use of fingers of both hands Looks at child's ability to: Grasp and release objects, Reach for and hold objects, Manipulate paper, Grasp small pellets, Grasp marker, Button and unbutton, Touch fingers] PDMS-2: Grasping Subtest PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade PDMS-2: Visual Motor Integration Subtest PDMS-2: Gross Motor Subtests None . 163. [-ask the person to predict how well they think they will preform the task - ask them how they did as soon as they are done the task] how to use metacognition? how to measure edema in the hand Humerus Fracture complications What are Amphetamines None . 164. [Autonomy and confidentiality] ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups ___ is respecting the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and consent ___ Denies equal treatment to people because of their membership in some group None . 165. [total time] evaluation frequency duration what is a powerful supinator None . 166. [Body Structures] ___ are Anatomical parts of the body and their components. ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups ___ are Observed during ongoing stream of a social exchange. None . 167. [slurring of speech] Mallet finger Tx what is dysarthria? what is Carpal Tunnel syndrome? what is the functional position? None . 168. [laxity of ligaments flexibility of muscles muscle tone bony contours pelvic angle joint position and mobility neurogenic outflow and inflow] What is scoliosis? Name some consequences of abnormal posture: What are some factors affecting posture? What are the 3 functional tasks of gait, and when do they happen? None . 169. [cortex broken on one side of the bone] Chemical Burns Radial Head Fx Tx Colles Fx Where? Greenstick Fx? None . 170. [The American Occupational Therapy Association advances the quality, availability, use, and support of occupational therapy through standard-setting, advocacy, education, and research on behalf of its members and the public.] Types of proxemic distances: Levels of Research: What does AOTA do? Types of Activity and Occupational Demand None . 171. [This represents the bones in order of proximal row lateral to medial and then distal row lateral to medial: Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate. (fig 4)] activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination what happens in MS when the body tries to attempt to repair the damaged myelin sheath? how to use metacognition? Ways to remember the carpal bones in order Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle None . 172. [Ethical dilemma] ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is when two or more ethical principles collide with each other; no clear cut answer or solution None . 173. [nonprofit civic group providing housing for people with mental illness Humanitarian group distributing food and clothing donations to refugees Student organization in university educating elementary school children about preventing bullying] Social Participation Types of Interactions Skills Group/population role examples What are the variables of culture? None . 174. [cervical and thoracic spine] Movements of the spine: lateral flexion occurs where? The lumbar spine is described as more __________ and less _____________. In what direction does postural sway occur? Movements of the pelvis: Anterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? action? None . 175. [Autonomy and confidentiality] ___ is respecting the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and consent ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups None . 176. [-In the kitchen (and in other rooms), place items within reach to avoid bending. -Rearrange furniture so can get about on a walker or crutches. Remove any throw/area rugs. -Wear a big-pocket shirt or soft shoulder bag for carrying things. -Set up a "recovery center" with phone, television remote, radio, tissues, wastebasket, water, reading materials and medications within easy reach. -Hire a cleaning company. -Get help with pets] Characteristics of CVA on the right? L-hemi what can "learned non-use" syndrome lead to? Hip precautions, what examples of things you cannot do Adaptions for around the house for after hip Sx None . 177. [Continuing competence] ___ are Observed during ongoing stream of a social exchange. ___ is dynamic evolving process requiring lifelong learning ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others None . 178. [Physical] How is occupational therapy defined in the OTPF? ___ are patterns of behavior that are observable, regular, and repetitive and that provide structure for daily life. They require momentary time and commitment and are embedded in cultural/ecological contexts ___ Environment is natural and built nonhuman surroundings and the objects in them. It includes geographic terrain, plants, animals, buildings, furniture, tools, and devices Person ritual examples None . 179. [Who are you, where are you, why you here, what do yo uwant to accopmlish, who is the president] pain is _________ mini mental test to assess msucle tone functional sensibility assessment None . 180. [chronic] FM/dexterity: activities performed under observation - what do you notice "i cant remember the last day i was pain free" means its _____ pain planning intervention: what do you need to take into consideration if you change the way you assess something, have to reasses...... None . 181. [Freedom] ___ is allocation of income, wealth, and power in society ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ is people having the right to choose None . 182. [Domain] ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ outlines the profession's purview and the areas in which its members have and established body of knowledge and expertise ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression ___ is knowledge (critical thinking), motive, trait, characteristic, clinical reasoning, or skill to achieve a specific goal or performance job responsibilities None . 183. [Roles] ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. ___ refer to specific, automatic behaviors. They may be useful, dominating, or impoverished ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. None . 184. [Pediatric - NICU Pediatrics - School System Health Promotion Mental Health - Community Mental Health Recovery Sleep Productive Aging Visual Impairment Dysphagia Acute Care Ergonomics Work Rehabilitation Psychiatry Community Programs Adult day social services Assistive Living] Common OT areas of practice: Demands: required body functions Group/Population routine examples Standard 2: None . 185. [interpersonal skills use reflective communication skills when interacting with clients and other professionals be aware of the varying cultures when interacting with others] Rest and Sleep Demands: required body functions IADLs Standard 3: None . 186. [believe in individual rights, and each person within the family or work unit is viewed as a separate entity Value: Self expression Persona choice Autonomy Individual responsibility Independence] Where do we learn about ethical behavior? What is an Individualistic society? What are the variables of culture? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? None . 187. [pain syndrome] what does metacognition help with? the hemiplegic shoulder- what can develop? what is a common stroke complication? DeQuervains Tenosynovitis what is it? None . 188. [-when there is trauma to the joint -improper handling -poor positioning] when does impingement occur? what does metacognition help with? full thickness burn presentation what is demylination? None . 189. [physical environmental requirements of the activity (size, arrangement, surface, living, temperature, noise, humidity, ventilation) ex. large, open space outdoors for baseball game; bathroom door and stall width to accommodate wheelchair; noise, lighting, temperature controls in library] Examples of IADLs Demand: Space demands Demands: Required body structures Demands: Sequencing and timing None . 190. [Ganglion cysts are the most common mass or lump in the hand. common on the back of the wrist. non-cancerous, fluid-filled cysts arise from the ligaments, joint linings, or tendon sheaths when they are irritated or inflamed] Scaphoid Fx is indicated by? Ganglion Cyst what is it? Humerus Fracture complications Primary symptoms of MS None . 191. [ADLs IADLs Rest & Sleep Education Work Play Leisure Social Participation.] What is an Individualistic society? What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? What are the different types of occupations? What are the 5 domains of OT? None . 192. [cervical: concave thoracic: convex lumbar: concave sacral: convex] Movements of the pelvis: Anterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? action? The older someone gets, the _____________ their spine retains curvature? Movements of the spine: lateral flexion occurs where? Spinal curvature: (posteriorly) cervical thoracic lumbar sacral None . 193. [Dignity] ___ refer to specific, automatic behaviors. They may be useful, dominating, or impoverished ___ is Preconceived ideas and attitudes - usually negative about a particular group of people, often without full examination of the facts ___ is dynamic evolving process requiring lifelong learning ___ is treating people with respect for individuals None . 194. [ask them to do the activity if have tools or ask them to simulate it. How do you tell them they have a problem? Just because you have to help them do the activity or if they say "I do it this way" if they altered the way they do it, something off and may not be best way to do it with their condition] if treating a small child who cant communicate, how do you objectify pain? planning intervention: what do you need to take into consideration with assessment, difference between older clinicians and younger clinicians if you think they have a problem with an ADL but they arent coming forward with it, what do you do? None . 195. [6-8 weeks] How long does bone take to grow in in uncemented hip prosthesis? what are the 2 possible reasons for shoulder pain? PWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use how to measure edema in the hand None . 196. [• Motor is ONE component of what you will assess when in the clinic • ONE component does not tell the WHOLE story! • Dysfunction occurs when components of one or more of the body systems are rigid, impaired, or inflexible • Need to consider gross motor, fine motor, sensory, visual, visual-perceptual, emotional, and cognitive domains/skills to be comprehensive] How to select methods/measures: Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! BOT-2: Tricks of the Trade PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade None . 197. [Competency] ___ is Preconceived ideas and attitudes - usually negative about a particular group of people, often without full examination of the facts ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact None . 198. [helps to provide self awareness and self-regulation (2 skills that are effected after brain injury.] How to go up stairs after hip Sx what does metacognition help with? what is MS? what is the functional position? None . 199. [-numeric analog scale or visual analog scale (numeric is 0-10 and visual is a 10 cm line) -verbal rating scale (numeric analog basically) -graphic representation (put X where have pain, what triggers it) -pain questionnaires (describe pain)] rate of perceived exertion chart tools for endurance how is endurance measured? tools for pain objectification None . 200. [Roles] ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. None . 201. [review to determine need for evaluation *Do they have needs. If just ask "do you have nimbness or tingling" that's a screen - if they say yes then you do further assessment (monofilaments) If have need in screening, ask for referral for eval] the three minute step test evaluation intensity screening None . 202. [The perception of one's proximity to, or distance from, an object, as well as the perception of the relationship of one's body parts.] Bilateral Integration Body Awareness Motor Coordination Spatial Awareness None . 203. [younger: tend to be stronger in the long run but cannot weight bear right away] how to counteract contractures? what are examples of Opiods what is the radial side of the hand used for? Who are better candidates for uncemented hip Sx? None . 204. [-operated leg down first -use the railing if possible] Why is the Hip joint prone to dislocation? how to counteract contractures? How to go downstairs after hip Sx Do not do after clavicle fracture None . 205. [Beliefs about health, well-being, and illness (folk medicine, supernatural) Gender and family roles The use of touch and space] What are Low touch societies? What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? What is an Individualistic society? What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? None . 206. [Activity and occupational demands] ___ is treating clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity; demonstrating professional loyalty ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ is respecting the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and consent None . 207. [Routines] ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. ___ are patterns of behavior that are observable, regular, and repetitive and that provide structure for daily life. They require momentary time and commitment and are embedded in cultural/ecological contexts ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols None . 208. [pain in the snuff box] Scaphoid Fx is indicated by? Driving after Hip Sx- when? what can MS symptoms be categorized by? superficial burn presentation None . 209. [extreme lateral deviation of the spine (usually thoracic or lumbar); it can be "C" (single curve) or "S" (double curve)] What is extreme lordosis? What is step length? What is stride length? What is scoliosis? None . 210. [compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel] what is eschar? what is Carpal Tunnel syndrome? what is the radial side of the hand used for? what is a common stroke complication? None . 211. [1. Hemiarthroplasty 2. Hip resurfacing 3. Hip replacement] If ORIF is not an option, the surgeon may replace the joint using these 3 methods what not to do with a hemiplegic shoulder? partial thickness how long it takes to heal why is reaching so important after a stroke? None . 212. [-Relevance and importance to client -Objects used and their properties -Space demands -Social demands -Sequencing and timing -Required actions and performance skills -Required body functions -Required body structures] What is the purpose of a framework? Types of proxemic distances: What is an Individualistic society? Types of Activity and Occupational Demand None . 213. [Prejudice] ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ is when Individuals and groups are not equal in terms of social status or opportunities; generally inequality is linked to race, gender, and wealth ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. ___ is Preconceived ideas and attitudes - usually negative about a particular group of people, often without full examination of the facts None . 214. [power and stability] What hip surgery is generally given to older clients? positions of the hand what is the ulnar side of the hand used for? radiation burns None . 215. [joint mobility joint stability] Description of Body Functions: Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions ___ Denies equal treatment to people because of their membership in some group ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy Description of Body Functions: Mental Functions None . 216. [1: Basic screening where child's health, growth, development are checked; often related to public policies (i.e., IDEA, Head Start, Medicaid). Helps to identify children at risk for disabilities. 2: Basic screening after a health care professional or teacher identified the child as being "at risk" for developmental or functional deficits.] 2 types of screening can be utilized: 2: Basic screening after a health care professional or teacher identified the child as being "at risk" for developmental or functional deficits. 1: Basic screening where child's health, growth, development are checked; often related to public policies (i.e., IDEA, Head Start, Medicaid). Helps to identify children at risk for disabilities. Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! None . 217. [Beliefs] ___ are Cognitive content held as true ___ are Physiological functions of body systems. ___ is people having the right to choose What are the different client factors? None . 218. [Veracity From Code of Ethics: Veracity C. Record and report in an accurate and timely manner and in accordance with applicable regulations all information related to professional or academic documentation and activities.] ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations You have just finished working with a client and realized you do not have time to document what you did in your treatment session. Before you know it a week has gone by and you failed to document his progress. What ethical principle has been violated? ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities ___ are Occupational performance skills observed as a person: 1) selects, interacts with and uses task tools & materials, 2) carries out individual actions and steps, and 3) modifies performance when problems are encountered. None . 219. [ankle-foot-orthosis: device that encompasses the lower leg and foot] AE HP AFO axontmesis? None . 220. [Discrimination] ___ Denies equal treatment to people because of their membership in some group ___ are Physiological functions of body systems. ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups None . 221. [A fear of body movement that is related to poor balance, and deficient "body-in-space" awareness.] Vestibular Postural Insecurity Fine Motor Linear movement None . 222. [pain perception (safety pin)] stereognosis is the ability to how are IADLs graded? skin itegrity: amputaitons sharp/dull is actually testing None . 223. [fracture of the hook of hamate] Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is it? Lateral Epicondylitis Tx Golfers wrist Fx location? Intertrochanteric fractures None . 224. [The sensory system that responds to changes in head position and to body movement through space, and that coordinates movements of the eyes, head and body. Receptors are the inner ear.] Fine Motor Skills Vestibular Sense Spatial Awareness Body Awareness None . 225. [Prudence] ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is when two or more ethical principles collide with each other; no clear cut answer or solution ___ promoting fairness and objectivity in services; equal opportunity None . 226. [Occupation: Any spontaneous or organized activity that provides enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, or diversion.] Lindsay, an OT Student, just completed her thesis for her master's degree. Lindsay received an invitation stating that her professor is presenting a paper on the same subject matter that Lindsay wrote. Lindsay realizes that it is her paper that the professor is presenting on. What ethical dilemma has been violated? ___ Context Features of a person that are not part of a health condition or health status. It includes age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educations status Play Person ritual examples None . 227. [A horizontal body position where the face is positioned upward.] Midline Supine Flexion Prone None . 228. [Sudden pain Shortened leg leg will be in add and IR] Lateral Epicondylitis Tx Signs of dislocation Olecranon Bursitis Tx SIgns of Blood Clotting None . 229. [intra-articulair, buddy taping works well] Olecranon Bursitis what is it? why is weight bearing through the involved side so important what are examples of Opiods what are the most difficult fractures on the phalangeals? None . 230. [the wearing down of the articular cartilage on the surfaces of the hip joint.] Osteoarthritis Greenstick Fx? Radial Head Fx Tx Electrical Burns None . 231. [Results when thumb is forcefully deviated radically, stretching or rupturing the ulnar collateral ligament] Gamekeepers Thumb, what is it? Lateral Epicondylitis caused by? Uncemented Prosthesis After surgery Weight bearing Intertrochanteric fractures None . 232. [MMT] functional muscle strength tested through for muscle tone, what is used to assess it functional range of motion - how do you assess it? skin condition: look at overall condition like None . 233. [Child Occupational Self Assessment : based on MOHO •Designed for a range of children, not specific to a diagnostic category •Appropriate for ages 8-13 •Child needs to have adequate cognitive abilities for self-reflection •24 statements in which child rates personal competence and importance •Allows the therapist to see the child's self-perception of his/her strengths and weaknesses and what he/she sees as important •Child's opinion is often absent! COSA allows you to get their point of view and level of insight!] Building Rapport: COSA OT Process: Screening PDMS-2 Test Administration PDMS-2: Grasping Subtest None . 234. [position of the prosthetic socket in relation to foot and knee] neurotmesis? Colles Fx Where? axontmesis? alignment None . 235. [Multiculturalism] ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is An ideal in which diverse groups in a society coexist amicably, retaining their individual cultural identities None . 236. [Culture] ___ Context is environment in which communication occurs by airwaves or computers and in the absence of physical contact. It includes simulated, real-time, or near time environments ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ is providing comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; being truthful and information disclosure None . 237. [True] ___ is the study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices ___ promoting fairness and objectivity in services; equal opportunity ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others OTA's can select, implement, and modify interventions techniques. T or F? None . 238. [loss o thumb ABD and OPP, wasting of the thenar eminence] median nerve injury causes disarticulation full thickness burn cause what are examples of Opiods None . 239. ["anchor" relating to developmental milestones (But it doesn't tell the whole story)] Norm reference scores can be an Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! How to select methods/measures: Evaluation for Planning Purposes: None . 240. [physiological functions of body systems required to support the actions used to perform the activity ex. mobility of joints, level of consciousness, cognitive level] Standard 3: Demands: required body functions Description of Body Functions: Sensory Functions Demand: Space demands None . 241. [Occupation: Activities of Daily Living - activities oriented toward taking care of one's own body.] Standards of Practice (SOP) require: ADLs Demands: Sequencing and timing ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities None . 242. [You can screen someone without a referral but cant treat without one Start intervention after assessment but have to have a signed order within 2 weeks of starting] an assessment can be.. can you screen someone without a referral? hand tx to do pertaining to hand dominanve how do you get demographic information? None . 243. [grip strength, pinch strengths (for adults and peds)] what parts of work do you want to know more about? what are examples of norm referenced assessments skin condition: look at overall condition like what are some demographics to ask about None . 244. [Descriptive: understanding how clients see, experience, and organize occupations Relational: relate occupations to other disciplines Predictive: describe occupation in board patterns Prescriptive: intervention research] IADLs Demand: Space demands Levels of Research: What is an Individualistic society? None . 245. [1. fist 2. straight fingers 3. extended wrist 4. supinate fully 5. hold thumb with other hand and passively abd thumb] activities for improving hand strength and coordination nerve gliding for carpal tunnel? UE CVA presentation pattern activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination None . 246. [Hip disarticulation. Amputation which removes the leg at the hip joint, leaving the pelvis intact] HD Chemical Burns AFO DAK None . 247. [Occupational Choice Ex. 65 year old african woman from northeastern part of US may choose activities such as snowshoeing with her grandchildren or meeting friends in nearby mall for lunch] ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy None . 248. [Ethical dilemma] ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is when two or more ethical principles collide with each other; no clear cut answer or solution ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" None . 249. [Occur between the greater and the lesser trochanters. Better blood supply and heals faster] how to counteract contractures? when does impingement occur? why does immobility occur? Intertrochanteric fractures None . 250. [Occupational deprivation] ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors ___ is having diverse communities that allow for participation of all groups or individuals ___ is knowledge (critical thinking), motive, trait, characteristic, clinical reasoning, or skill to achieve a specific goal or performance job responsibilities None . 251. [L-hemi or R-hemi? Visual/perceptual deficits Difficulty with tasks requiring spatial analysis Neglect of left side Distractible Impulsive behavior Lack of insight into their impairments (Anosognosia) Dressing apraxia May retain good verbal skills Slower to become independent] Characteristics of CVA on the right? L-hemi Adaptions for around the house for after hip Sx giving instructions for tasks for metacognition? Hip precautions in lying None . 252. [Glenohumeral subluxation (GHS)] what is a common stroke complication? what is the radial side of the hand used for? How to go downstairs after hip Sx Olecranon Bursitis what is it? None . 253. [when a cast is removed but usually falls out, also developing complex pain syndrome, excessive hair growth of diff color - maybe distal radius fracture and start seeing shiny skin, abnormal hair growth, transitioning to something more severe (its not CRPS, it will eventually normalize] rate of perceived exertion chart what are some demographics to ask about what is an assessment what is excessive hair growth indicative of? None . 254. [The ability to interact successfully with the physical environment; to plan, organize, and carry out a sequence of unfamiliar actions; and to do what one needs and wants to do. Praxis is a broad term denoting voluntary and coordinated action.Motor planning is often a used as a synonym.] Lateralization Postural Adjustments Praxis Motor Control None Comment . 255. [1. flaccidity 2. movement patterns emerge (synergies) limited voluntary movement 3. Spasticity peaks 4. Spasticity declines, movement is more functional 5. more difficult movement patterns are mastered 6. individual joints movements are mastered 7. normal motor function restored] what is a cerebellar stroke? 7 stages of recovery after a stroke Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Precautions 12 weeks post hip surgery None . 256. [Occupation: Activities related to obtaining restorative rest & sleep to support healthy, active engagement in other occupations.] What are the 5 domains of OT? Standard 1: Social Participation Rest and Sleep None . 257. [100% cane or no device] how to reduce edema to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use why is reaching so important after a stroke? FWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use None . 258. [symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include numbness and tingling in the hand, especially at night; pain with prolonged gripping such as holding a steering wheel; or clumsiness in handling objects.] Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel what is a cerebellar stroke? how to counteract contractures? Humerus Fracture complications None . 259. [Hemi-pelvectomy: an amputation where approx. half of the pelvis is removed] when does impingement occur? Cemented Hip replacement Rehab Thermal Burns HP None . 260. [Biological Race] ___ is when those who believe that "there exist natural, physical divisions among humans that are hereditary, reflected in morphology, and roughly but correctly captured by terms like Black, White, Asian, and Hispanic Person ritual examples Mrs. Jones, who is indigent and lives in a nursing home, resists going to occupational therapy but rather constantly ask to return to her room. The therapist, Andrea, learns that Mrs. Jones is afraid someone will steal her things. Andrea deals with the issue by forcing Mrs. Jones to go to therapy despite learning the reason that Mrs. Jones is reluctant to go to therapy. What ethical principle has been violated? ___ are Various kinds of life activities in which individuals ,groups, or populations engage None . 261. [Process Skills] ___ are Occupational performance skills observed as a person: 1) selects, interacts with and uses task tools & materials, 2) carries out individual actions and steps, and 3) modifies performance when problems are encountered. ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. ___ are Habits, routines, roles, & rituals used in the process of engaging in occupations or activities that can support or hinder occupational performance ___ is when Individuals and groups are not equal in terms of social status or opportunities; generally inequality is linked to race, gender, and wealth None . 262. [Veracity Code of Ethics: Veracity H. Give credit and recognition when using the ideas and work of others in written, oral, or electronic media (i.e., do not plagiarize).] ___ occurs when one attributes certain characteristics to an entire group of people ___ is treating clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity; demonstrating professional loyalty You are working on a research paper and you use information from other authors and you neglect to provide the appropriate citations. What ethical principle has been violated? ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. None . 263. [sagittal plane frontal axis osteo-swing arthro-roll/side (opposite direction)] Hip flexion/extension Plane, axis, osteo, artho Hip internal/external rotation Hip abduction/adduction: plane, axis, osteo, arthro What are the two phases of the gait cycle? None . 264. [yes] in reeval, do you use the same tools you used in original eval? if you change the way you assess something, have to reasses...... functional muscle strength tested through if person gets defensive during cognitive screen, could mean what None . 265. [Intimate distance - for embracing, touching, whispering Personal distance - interactions among good friends/family Social distance - interactions among acquaintances Public distance - used for public speaking] Types of proxemic distances: Types of Interactions Skills Standards of Practice (SOP) require: What are Low touch societies? None . 266. [Coordinated body movements involving the large muscle groups. A few activities requiring this skill include running, walking, hopping, climbing, throwing and jumping.] Gross Motor Skills Postural Stability Motor Coordination Visual Motor Skills None . 267. [cervical, that way we can move our head around] Name all the movements of the hip: When is gait considered something that an occupational therapist would be concerned with? What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? Name some consequences of abnormal posture: None . 268. [-Performed when acetabulum still intact -Only the femoral head is replaced with a prosthesis -A faster surgery] Methamphetamines What are Amphetamines what is the Finkelstein test? Hemiarthroplasty None . 269. [Justice From Code of Ethics: Justice G. Hold requisite credentials for the occupational therapy services they provide in academic, research, physical, or virtual work settings.] Standard 1: What is the purpose of a framework? Lindsay, an OT Student, just completed her thesis for her master's degree. Lindsay received an invitation stating that her professor is presenting a paper on the same subject matter that Lindsay wrote. Lindsay realizes that it is her paper that the professor is presenting on. What ethical dilemma has been violated? Kaitlin, an occupational therapy assistant (OTA), has moved to a new state. She begins working in a facility with older adults who have physical disabilities. Begins working with patients and her supervisor begins to notice that Kaitlin is using modalities which she in not allowed to use in treatment. What ethical principle has Kaitlin violated? None . 270. [biceps Bi me sup (buy me soup)] what is a powerful supinator what are the 3 types of assessments how are IADLs graded? sharp/dull is actually testing None . 271. [Occupation: Activities needed for learning & participating in the educational environment.] Education Standard 2: Leisure IADLs None . 272. [Fidelity] ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ is treating clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity; demonstrating professional loyalty None . 273. [kinesthesia - know with accuracy which way moving joint up or down] what does excessive sweating for skin mean if person gets defensive during cognitive screen, could mean what movement sense - how do you test and what is it called reeval depends on ________. in acute care, when is reeval None . 274. [Occupation: Labor or exertion; to make, construct, manufacture, form, fashion, or shape objects; to organize, plan, or evaluated services of process of living or governing.] Leisure Rest and Sleep Work ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression None . 275. [alignment with the client's goals, values, beliefs, and needs and perceived utility ex. driving a car equates with independence; preparing a holiday meal connects with family tradition] Types of proxemic distances: Types of Process Skills Demand: Relevance and importance to client Demand: Objects used and their properties None . 276. [The ability to shift one's body in order to change position for a task.] Postural Adjustments Visual Motor Skills Motor Coordination Bilateral Coordination None . 277. [anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs, and their components that support body functions are are required to perform the activity ex. number of hands/feet, olfactory or taste organs] Standards of Practice (SOP) require: Group/Population routine examples Demands: social demands Demands: Required body structures None . 278. [True] OTA's can select, implement, and modify interventions techniques. T or F? ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society None . 279. [-activities performed under observation -patient report -specialized assessments (nine hole peg test, box and blocks, complete task of assembly or diassembly) -identify supports and barriers] how do you get info about IADLs the 30 second chair stand test functional muscle strength tested through functional dexterity assessment None . 280. [Decrease strength Decrease ROM Decrease fine motor skill Which can lead to contractures, pain, and severe osteoporosis Can be treated by ensuring hand is included at all stages Increasingly treated with CONTRAINT INDUCED THERAPY (where client is not allowed to use strong hand in order to build neural pathways.] what are examples of Opiods why are escharotomies? what can "learned non-use" syndrome lead to? disarticulation None . 281. [The lack of supportive muscle tone, usually with increased mobility at the joints; the person with low tone seems "loose and floppy".] Muscle Tone Proprioception Motor Control Low Tone None . 282. [May seek out touch as means of communication and are comfortable with casual touch] What are High touch societies? What is client centered care? What are the variables of culture? Principles that guide OT practice: None . 283. [Rituals] ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. ___ are goal-directed actions that are observable as small units of engagement in daily life occupations ___ is providing comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; being truthful and information disclosure ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. None . 284. [-Stay active and get as fit as possible -Healthy eating -Lose weight if necessary -Prepare house (grab bars, railings, bed, high stool in kitchen, firm cushions for chairs) -Acquire assistive devices] median nerve injury causes disarticulation Things to do before surgery different burn depths and what they burn? None . 285. [weight acceptance: initial contact, loading response single limb stance: mid stance, terminal stance limb advacement: pre-swing, swing phases] What are some factors affecting posture? What are the 3 functional tasks of gait, and when do they happen? What plane do each of the following movements occur? (for the spine) flexion/extension lateral flexion rotation characteristics of older adult walking None . 286. [interpersonal skills use reflective communication skills when interacting with clients and other professionals be aware of the varying cultures when interacting with others] Education Demand: Relevance and importance to client What are Low touch societies? Standard 3: None . 287. [30-50% walker or crutches] PWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use tendon gliding sequence for carpal tunnel how to maintain wrist ext to prevent shoulder-hand- syndrome activities for improving hand strength and coordination None . 288. [how long sessions are (45 minutes, an hour, etc)] re-evaluation skin itegrity: amputaitons intensity skin condition: look at overall condition like None . 289. [Higher-level cognitive Attention Memory Perception Thought Mental functions of sequencing complex movement Emotional Experience of Self and Time] Demands: required body functions Standards of Practice (SOP) require: Description of Body Functions: Specific Mental Functions What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? None . 290. [-sharp/dull -hot/cold -light touch -position sense -movement sense -stereognosis] functional sensibility assessment can you have FM without GM? why is hand dominance important? what makes up an eclectic assessment None . 291. [guided by pain tolerance walker/crutch/cane] what is neurapraxia? what is metacognition? what are the most difficult fractures on the phalangeals? WBAT percentage of weight on limb and what device to use None . 292. [• BOT-2 can give good picture of child's motor planning, ability to follow directions, fine motor skills, coordination, strength and endurance. • Recommended subtests: Fine Motor Precision, Fine Motor Integration, Manual Dexterity, Upper Limb Coordination, Bilateral Coordination • Occasionally use Strength and Balance Subtests in older children to help assess motor planning and body awareness, strength and endurance. Less often use Running Speed and Agility due to space issues • Caveat: if it's not done can't score the Strength and Agility section.] BOT-2 Test Administration BOT-2 Subtests Important in OT Assessment How to select methods/measures: What happens with my evaluation findings? None . 293. [Ethnicity] ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ refer to specific, automatic behaviors. They may be useful, dominating, or impoverished ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ is providing moral, accurate information/communication None . 294. [Occupations Client Factors Performance Skills Performance Patterns Contexts / Environments.] What are the 5 domains of OT? What are High touch societies? What are Low touch societies? What is the OTPF? None . 295. [motor skills process skills social interactions] What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? What are the different client factors? What are the different types of occupations? What are the different types of performance skills? None . 296. [explosion, flame, chemical, high-voltage electricity] muscle/tendon/bone burn cause Cemented Hip replacement Rehab median nerve injury causes full thickness burn cause None . 297. [consciousness orientation temperament and personality energy and drive sleep] Demand: Relevance and importance to client ___ are Anatomical parts of the body and their components. What are the different types of occupations? Description of Body Functions: Global Mental Functions None . 298. [Client Factors] ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in Occupations None . 299. [• Ages 4 to 21 years 11 months • Fine and gross motor subtests good for assessment of strength, motor coordination, dexterity, speed, and balance • Gives standard score, age equivalent and percentile rank] BOT-2: Tricks of the Trade BOT-2 Scoring BOT 2: Summary PDMS 2: Summary None . 300. [stiffness is main problem flx, ext, deviation, pron, sup] what is TBSA? Rehab for Colles Fx What are Amphetamines precautions with MS None . 301. [1. proper positioning 2. mobility 3. stretch 4. control edema] what not to do with a hemiplegic shoulder? common pinch and grasp patterns tendon gliding sequence for carpal tunnel treatment for the stiff hand None . 302. [1. Describes core values that guide members toward ethical courses of action 2. Outlines enforceable principles and standards of conduct that apply to AOTA members] What are High touch societies? What are the different types of occupations? What are the occupational therapy core values? What are 2 purposes of the AOTA code of ethics? None . 303. [1. never pull on it 2. do not hold on to the arm to support the person in positions 3. avoid re-positioning in the w/c by putting your arms under their arms 4. do not raise arm in flx or abd past 90 degrees without the scapula gliding 5. do not raise the arm in flx or Abd without some ER of the humerus] UE CVA presentation pattern what not to do with a hemiplegic shoulder? what is a common stroke complication? activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination None . 304. [-A relatively new technique. A good option for younger, active patients (under 65) -Femoral head is "resurfaced" (not removed) and a metal cap is placed over it. -Metal on metal design (femoral head and acetabulum) provide high degree of durability -Has a shorter recovery time (walking the same day usually) -Fewer complications -Follows same post -surgery precautions] Trigger finger what is it? Hip Resurfacing (Birmingham method) what can "learned non-use" syndrome lead to? Adaptions for around the house for after hip Sx None . 305. [cant have FM without GM. GM gets our hand into space it needs to work and stabilized proximally] muscle tone: abnormal to be can you have FM without GM? why is hand dominance important? what are performance patterns? None . 306. [current condition past medical and surgical history work social participation] what are examples of norm referenced assessments what makes up an eclectic assessment how do you get demographic information? are parts of history to find out about None . 307. [performance skills demonstrate the skills necessary to be able to competently fulfill their roles and responsibilities integrate evidence based practice techniques] Standard 4: What are the variables of culture? Standards of Practice (SOP) require: Examples of ADLs None . 308. [Exposure or contact with flame, hot liquids, steam, tar or hot objects] adherent scar tissue superficial burn cause Thermal Burns Mallet finger Tx None . 309. [-give clear and simple instructions -speak slowly and clearly -make sure they are able to identify what is expected -ask if they understand or have any questions] How to go up stairs after hip Sx disarticulation Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is it? giving instructions for tasks for metacognition? None . 310. [-Do not sit on surfaces lower than knee height -Do not lean forward while sitting or as you sit down. -Do not try to pick up something on the floor while sitting. -Do not keep your feet planted and twist around to get something from behind you. -Do keep the affected leg in front as you sit or stand. -Do use a high kitchen or bar stool in the kitchen.] common symptoms of post-stroke spasticity what happens in MS when the body tries to attempt to repair the damaged myelin sheath? Purpose of static splinting Hip precautions, what examples of things you cannot do None . 311. [Proxemics] ___ is treating people with respect for individuals ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ is the study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices None . 312. [-muscle stiffness - UE hypertonia -soft tissue contracture -muscle spasms and muscle fatigue] Humerus Fracture complications Complications of amputations common symptoms of post-stroke spasticity Why is the Hip joint prone to dislocation? None . 313. [Color, is it open or closed, excessive hair growth, scaley, changes in fingernails, if its wound how big, wheere is it, what it looks like, what does scar look like and what is color, excessive hair growth] can you screen someone without a referral? skin integrity: what do you look at? posture: what do we notice about it? skin condition: look at 5 other factors as well None . 314. [normal motor control mature central NS adequate ROM strength bone structure intact sensation] The slower the walking _____________. characteristics of older adult walking characteristics of mature walking What are the two phases of the gait cycle? None . 315. [an exaggerated anterior curvation of the lumbar spine w/ increased anterior pelvic tilt and hip flexion] What is stride length? What is extreme lordosis? What is step length? What is gait cycle? None . 316. [Fracture of the distal radius] Greenstick Fx? what is ataxia? Smiths Fx what is it? Colles Fx Where? None . 317. [is absent; no time spent in double stance for walking.] The slower the walking _____________. What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? Movements of the spine: rotation occurs where? For running, double stance _________. None . 318. [AOTA NBCOT State associations External agencies (for institutional accreditation of all service providers)] ___ Environment is natural and built nonhuman surroundings and the objects in them. It includes geographic terrain, plants, animals, buildings, furniture, tools, and devices Person routine examples Description of Body Functions: Movement Functions Who is keeping an eye on you for continuous learning and improved practice performance? None . 319. [dryness, moistness, calluses, blisters and/or wear marks] skin condition: look at overall condition like if cognition not an issue, what do you write functional range of motion - how do you assess it? skin condition: look at 5 other factors as well None . 320. [Include heroine, codeine, vicodin, Darvin, Dilaudid, Demerol . Phencyclidine] what are examples of Opiods what is MS? Intertrochanteric fractures what is demylination? None . 321. [Affective Cognitive Perceptual] Description of Body Functions: Mental Functions ___ is dynamic evolving process requiring lifelong learning Description of Body Functions: Specific Mental Functions What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? None . 322. [33 vertebral bones: - 7 cervical - 12 thoracic - 5 lumbar - 5 sacral - 4 coccygeal] Good posture allows what? The spine is composed of What is extreme lordosis? Balance decreases by _______% as we age, and by 60 years old balance has decreased by _________ %. None . 323. [1. on the hemiplegic side 2. check to make sure that the scapula is in full retraction 3. in supine, have effected arm at side on the body, palm up] why is reaching so important after a stroke? how to position to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? what not to do with a hemiplegic shoulder? tendon gliding sequence for carpal tunnel None . 324. [flexion/extension abduction/adduction internal/external rotation] Good posture allows what? What are the two phases of the gait cycle? Name all the movements of the hip: What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? None . 325. [pressure on the median nerve as it enters the hand through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. tendons that bend the fingers and thumb also travel in this tunnel.] Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is it? what is the functional position? what does metacognition help with? Gamekeepers Thumb, what is it? None . 326. [Occupational Justice] ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" None . 327. [Values, beliefs, systems, morals, and shaping of ethical behavior is learned throughout childhood and shaped through the maturation process and experience] Where do we learn about ethical behavior? Demands: Sequencing and timing What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? Demand: Objects used and their properties None . 328. [consciousness orientation temperament and personality energy and drive sleep] What are the different client factors? ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others Demands: required body functions Description of Body Functions: Global Mental Functions None . 329. [Do they work, what kind of work, are they wokring now, do they need acommodations at work, what tools do they use at work?] what is the main thing you are looking for in finding out about social support what does excessive sweating for skin mean what are some demographics to ask about what parts of work do you want to know more about? None . 330. [Routines] ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. ___ are patterns of behavior that are observable, regular, and repetitive and that provide structure for daily life. They require momentary time and commitment and are embedded in cultural/ecological contexts None . 331. [pick face closest to the one theyre making if cant communicate] if treating a small child who cant communicate, how do you objectify pain? if person gets defensive during cognitive screen, could mean what functional range of motion - how do you assess it? what is the main thing you are looking for in finding out about social support None . 332. [Client centered practice Occupation centered practice (means and ends) Evidence based practice Culturally relevant practice] Where do we learn about ethical behavior? Principles that guide OT practice: What are High touch societies? Group/Population routine examples None . 333. [The ability to regulate and monitor the motions of one's muscle group to work together harmoniously to perform movements.] Postural Adjustments Motor Control Bilateral Coordination Motor Coordination None . 334. [Occupational Science] ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation None . 335. [Used to understand the patient's perception of their disease or illness What do you call the problem? What do you think the illness does? What do you think the natural course of the illness is? What do you fear? Why do you think this illness or problem has occurred? How do you think the sickness should be treated? How do you want to be helped? Who should be involved in the decision-making?] What is the Explanatory Model used for? What questions should you ask the client? ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong What is client centered care? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? None . 336. [Follow morning sequence to complete toileting, bathing, dressing Follow sequence of steps for meal preparation Follow daily routine of dropping children off at school, going to work] What is a collectivistic society? ___ Environment is natural and built nonhuman surroundings and the objects in them. It includes geographic terrain, plants, animals, buildings, furniture, tools, and devices Person habit examples Person routine examples None . 337. [Edema is a huge concern with severe burns Burns cause extensive shifts of body fluids With circumferential burns, the pressure from the edema can compromise the vascular system. An escharotomy must be performed in the case of circumferential full thickness burns of the limbs, hands and chest. The incision is run the length of involved area down to viable subcutaneous tissue. Because sensory nerves are destroyed in a full thickness burn, no local anaesthetic is required] What are Amphetamines why are escharotomies? Purpose of static splinting Amputations ARM None . 338. [inversely] Definitions of Swing Phase: initial swing/early swing midswing terminal swing/late swing The older someone gets, the _____________ their spine retains curvature? The duration of double support varies ______ with the speed of walking. In hip hike or hip drop, the femur is considered _________ compared to the pelvis. None . 339. [sling, immobilization for 6-8 weeks: Pendulum exercises, isometric rotator cuff exercises with add, abd ext and flex] disarticulation how to counteract contractures? what is a cerebellar stroke? Clavicle fracture treatment None . 340. [Body Functions] ___ are Physiological functions of body systems. ___ are Observed during ongoing stream of a social exchange. ___ are Cognitive content held as true ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society None . 341. [Cardiovascular hematological immunological respiratory system functions voice and speech functions digestive,metabolic, & endocrine system functions genitourinary and reproductive functions skin related structure functions] Lindsay, an OT Student, just completed her thesis for her master's degree. Lindsay received an invitation stating that her professor is presenting a paper on the same subject matter that Lindsay wrote. Lindsay realizes that it is her paper that the professor is presenting on. What ethical dilemma has been violated? You are working in a school system with children who have learning disabilities. There is a child on your caseload that you feel may benefit from receiving speech services; however, you do not recommend for an evaluation because you feel that others on the team do not see your perspective. What ethical principle has been violated? Description of other Body Functions: You have just finished working with a client and realized you do not have time to document what you did in your treatment session. Before you know it a week has gone by and you failed to document his progress. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 342. [decreased pressure on intervertebral discs, decreased ligamentous muscular strain, efficient muscle work, reduction in fatigue, greater upper extremity reach (may help with better respiration)] Name some consequences of abnormal posture: The faster the walking, _____________. Name some benefits of correct posture: Name all the movements of the pelvis None . 343. [one is 0-5 and one is 0-10 - know which one used in facility you are in] difference between 2 wong and baker face scales how do you get demographic information? for muscle tone, important to observe the following serivces and equipment which may benefit the client None . 344. [their head position, shoulder position, arm position How do we train posture - repeat it to them Less room for breathing] can you have FM without GM? What are parts of history to find out about posture: what do we notice about it? what does excessive sweating for skin mean None . 345. [decreased time spent in double stance; (increased speed, decreased double stance)] What are some factors affecting posture? Name all the movements of the hip: What are the two phases of the gait cycle? The faster the walking, _____________. None . 346. [the outer, aestheic covering of a prosthesis, usually made of foam or a rubber like material. Foam cosmeses are almost always covered by a cosmetic stocking] Osteonecrosis cosmesis axontmesis? Osteoarthritis None . 347. [thoracic and sacral - present at birth] What is stride time? What is step length? What is the primary curve? What is step width? None . 348. [-the ball of the femur is resected -canal of the femur is reamed to accept the femoral stem -the acetabulum is reamed to accept a specifically sized hip prothesis] THR Surgery What are Amphetamines what is MS? Hallucinogens None . 349. [Competency] ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups None . 350. [Competence] ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ is knowledge (critical thinking), motive, trait, characteristic, clinical reasoning, or skill to achieve a specific goal or performance job responsibilities ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society None . 351. [tools, supplies, and equipment required in the process of carrying out the activity ex. tools - scissors, dishes, shoes supplies - paints, milk, lipstick equipment - workbench, stove inherent properties - heavy, rough, sharp, colorful, loud, bitter] Demand: Objects used and their properties Description of Body Functions: Sensory Functions Demand: Space demands Demand: Relevance and importance to client None . 352. [Sustained Attention- Ability to respond during continuous or repetitive activity Selective Attention- Ability to screen out extraneous visual and auditory information Alternating Attention- moving between tasks having different cognitive requirements, Divided Attention- the ability to simultaneously respond to multiple tasks.] Cognitive Rehabilitation Techniques how to counteract contractures? common symptoms of post-stroke spasticity Types of amputations- lower body None . 353. [•We need to evaluate so we can determine the most appropriate intervention plan! •Q: does the child's ability to stack 1" cubes determine success in everyday tasks? •Therapists should use criterion referenced and curriculum-based assessments when the primary purpose is treatment planning] Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! Evaluation for Planning Purposes: PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade Calculating the Chronological Age and the Corrected Age None . 354. [do the ROM screening -if they can do it it's a 3 If not, break out goni] difference between 2 wong and baker face scales functional range of motion - how do you assess it? shortness of breath - modified borg dyspnea scale how to hold hand open to be able to do sensibility testing None . 355. [Multiculturalism] ___ is most fundamentally the assessment of individual worth on the basis of real or imputed group characteristics; its evil lies in the denial of people's right to be judged as individuals, rather than as group members ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols What are the occupational therapy core values? ___ is An ideal in which diverse groups in a society coexist amicably, retaining their individual cultural identities None . 356. [Social Inequality] ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ are Observed during ongoing stream of a social exchange. ___ is when Individuals and groups are not equal in terms of social status or opportunities; generally inequality is linked to race, gender, and wealth None . 357. [*Visual-Motor Integration: ( Measures a child's ability to use their visual perceptual skills to perform complex eye-hand coordination skills such as reaching and grasping an object, building with blocks and copying designs EX: •Regard and track moving objects/Manipulate and place pegs, puzzle pieces, pellets/Scribble, imitate, copy, draw and color/Snip and cut with scissors/ String beads/ Lace string/ Manipulate paper/ Build towers and block designs/ Poke, clap, bang, stir, tap] PDMS-2: Visual Motor Integration Subtest PDMS-2 Test Administration PDMS-2: Gross Motor Subtests PDMS-2: Grasping Subtest None . 358. [wet or waxy, blisters may be present, severe pain, severe scarring and contracture potential] Lateral Epicondylitis Tx Precautions 12 weeks post hip surgery partial thickness burn cause partial thickness burn presentation None . 359. [dead epidermis and necrotic dermis that remain attached to the wound bed.] what is TBSA? Thermal Burns causes of burns what is eschar? None . 360. [Tissue stuck down< usually to the bone] adherent scar tissue radial nerve injury? secondary symptoms of MS Ganglion Cyst Tx None . 361. [client factors: body structures and function performance skills: process and motor skills] client factors vs performance skills any extras to know from history? what are some demographics to ask about If don't go ful range, check ______ ______ that would normally take it ful range None . 362. [1. Describes core values that guide members toward ethical courses of action 2. Outlines enforceable principles and standards of conduct that apply to AOTA members] What are 2 purposes of the AOTA code of ethics? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? What are the 5 domains of OT? What are the occupational therapy core values? None . 363. [-orientation (awake, alert, oriented x3 - who are you, where are you, whats date) -direction following (start with one step) -attention span (if cant focus thats bad, go in quiet room) -memory -problem solving (give them problem to work through and see what choices they make) -general knowledge (know their edu level before asking Q's) -carry over (educated on a strategy, next time come in talk about it. One handed shoe tying can yo ushow me how to do that)] how to hold hand open to be able to do sensibility testing cognition: what constitutes a functional cognitive screen? If someone has pain with testing, don't always stop, just.... planning intervention: what do you need to take into consideration None . 364. [Occupation: Activities needed for learning & participating in the educational environment.] Description of Body Functions: Global Mental Functions Education Work Social Participation None . 365. [actions required by the client that are an inherent part of the activity ex. feeling the heat of stove, gripping a handlebar, choosing ceremonial clothes, adjusting tone of voice, answering a question] Demands: social demands Demands: Sequencing and timing Demands: Required body structures Demands: required actions and performance skills None . 366. [muscle group] If don't go ful range, check ______ ______ that would normally take it ful range FM/dexterity: activities performed under observation - what do you notice do you want to know pretty much everything in their history? planning intervention: what do you need to take into consideration None . 367. [the therapeutic use of everyday life activities (occupations) with individuals or groups for the purpose of enhancing or enabling participation in roles, habits, and routines in home, school, workplace, community, and other settings] Person ritual examples ___ is when those who believe that "there exist natural, physical divisions among humans that are hereditary, reflected in morphology, and roughly but correctly captured by terms like Black, White, Asian, and Hispanic How is occupational therapy defined in the OTPF? Mrs. Jones, who is indigent and lives in a nursing home, resists going to occupational therapy but rather constantly ask to return to her room. The therapist, Andrea, learns that Mrs. Jones is afraid someone will steal her things. Andrea deals with the issue by forcing Mrs. Jones to go to therapy despite learning the reason that Mrs. Jones is reluctant to go to therapy. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 368. [Truth] ___ is providing moral, accurate information/communication ___ promoting fairness and objectivity in services; equal opportunity ___ is people having the right to choose ___ is treating people with respect for individuals None . 369. [Below Elbow Amputation (BE): classified by the length of the stump (short vs. long transradial). As the stump gets smaller, so does the pronation ability. Elbow Disarticulation: removal of the forearm at the elbow. Above-Elbow Amputation (AE): removal of the arm above the elbow (long and short tranhumeral) Shoulder Disarticulation: removal of the entire arm; is preferable to leave some length of bone for fitting a prosthetic device.] THR risks neuroma Hip precautions in lying Amputations ARM None . 370. [Non-maleficence] ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others None . 371. [Occupational Marginalization] ___ is The accomplishment of the selected occupation resulting from the dynamic transaction among the client, the context and environment, and the activity ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression None . 372. [The unconscious awareness of sensations coming from one's joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments; the "position sense".] Proprioception Motor Control Lateralization Directionality None . 373. [Fluid volumes May be intubated Escharotomies Wound care Infection control Kirshner wires in fingers Observation of wounds to determine depth of burn ROM Pain control] Safe Position causes of burns acute burn care Hallucinogens None . 374. [wide BOS stiff knees initial contact w/ entire foot shorter steps more time in double limb support arms in guarding position] The faster the walking, _____________. The slower the walking _____________. characteristics of mature walking Characteristics of immature walking: None . 375. [an official document of the American Occupational Therapy Association. It presents a summary of interrelated constructs and describe occupational therapy practice] What are High touch societies? What does AOTA do? Demands: Required body structures What is the OTPF? None . 376. [Refers to our sense of movement and the pull of gravity, related to our body.] Linear movement Fine Motor Postural Insecurity Vestibular None . 377. [Discrimination] ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations ___ Denies equal treatment to people because of their membership in some group ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities None . 378. [Stereotyping Examples: All black people can dance Obese people are lazy Feminists are man-haters Old people are grumpy] [StereotypingExamples:All black people can danceObese people are lazyFeminists are man-hatersOld people are grumpyGay men are promiscuous] ___ Denies equal treatment to people because of their membership in some group ___ Environment is Presence, relationships, and expectations of persons, organizations and populations. ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities ___ occurs when one attributes certain characteristics to an entire group of people None Comment . 379. [The mental picture of one's own body parts, where they are, how they interrelate, and how they move.] Spatial Awareness Bilateral Integration Body Awareness Muscle Tone None . 380. [-tool of endurance test -Rate exactly whats happening Don't want them necessarily all the way up at 10. if theyre approaching level 10, have them stop esp if they have cardiac condition. If getting pale and sweaty, stop Similar chart to gauge breathlessness (fig 1)] rate of perceived exertion chart stereognosis is the ability to the 30 second chair stand test hand tx to do pertaining to hand dominanve None . 381. [1. pain 2. heat and cold 3. touch 4. vibration 5. 2-point descrimination 6. sympathetic function 7. nerve regeneration 8. stereognosis] how to maintain wrist ext to prevent shoulder-hand- syndrome treatment to prevent shoulder pain and shoulder-hand syndrome Degrees of wrist sprains evaluating sensation in the hand None . 382. [1. position on a w/c lap tray 2. facilitation of a gross grasp] how to maintain wrist ext to prevent shoulder-hand- syndrome FWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use evaluating sensation in the hand activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination None . 383. [Occupational Choice Ex. 65 year old african woman from northeastern part of US may choose activities such as snowshoeing with her grandchildren or meeting friends in nearby mall for lunch] ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion Leisure None . 384. [due to repeated trauma or pressure below the elbow (desk job)] Discouraged activities after Hip Sx long term partial thickness burn presentation Olecranon Bursitis what is it? Olecranon Bursitis how can it happen? None . 385. [Higher-level cognitive Attention Memory Perception Thought Mental functions of sequencing complex movement Emotional Experience of Self and Time] Description of Body Functions: Specific Mental Functions What are the different types of performance skills? What are the variables of culture? What are Low touch societies? None . 386. [probably have cogniive issue and don't want to admit it] if person gets defensive during cognitive screen, could mean what how do you get demographic information? what is the main thing you are looking for in finding out about social support if you change the way you assess something, have to reasses...... None . 387. [Extreme fear and anxiety that one will fall when one's head position changes.] Postural Adjustments Gravitational Insecurity Bilateral Integration Oscillation None . 388. [an irritation and swelling of the tendon sheath at the wrist (fig 5)] ulnar nerve injury results in? Olecranon Bursitis how can it happen? DeQuervains Tenosynovitis what is it? disarticulation None . 389. [stress heat pain fatigue balance treatment is best in morning coordination sensation] precautions with MS Mallet finger Tx Hip precautions in lying Precautions 12 weeks post hip surgery None . 390. [Ethical distress ex. hospital policies] ___ is when two or more ethical principles collide with each other; no clear cut answer or solution ___ challenges how we maintain our integrity and the integrity of the profession; psychological discomfort when blocked from acting ethically ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ Context is customs, beliefs, activity patterns, behavioral standards, and expectations accepted by the society of which a client is a member None . 391. [Mirror therapy (mirror box xhanges thigns in brain) painful to do stuff on limb, still attending to affected limb. Do mirror therapy if they don't even want to move it Graded motor imagery - laterality. Runs through sequence of hands and you have to say right or left] hand tx to do pertaining to hand dominanve assessment components examples rate of perceived exertion chart any extras to know from history? None . 392. [ethical practice have a thorough understanding of the code of ethics set forth by AOTA use the code of ethics to make ethical and sound decisions] Standards of Practice (SOP) require: Social Participation Standard 4: Standard 5: None . 393. [•Entry Points: Marked on each subtest to allow examiner to start at a point where 75% of normative sample passed •Basal Level: Established when a child scores three 2s before the first 1 or 0 •Ceiling Level: Progress through more difficult items until child scores 3 0s in a row • Must follow exact procedures whether instructions are read or demonstrated • Instructions may be repeated 3 times • If adaptations for administration are used, notations must be made as the norms for the test were not adapted when the test was standardized] BOT-2 Test Administration PDMS-2: Grasping Subtest PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade PDMS-2 Test Administration None . 394. [Areas of Occupation: ADLs for functional mobility Client Factors: Gait Patterns & Balance Area of Performance Skill: Motor skills- stabilizes & walks] In the ideal postural alignment, the line of gravity passes through: What is the angle of progression? How does the OT framework address the topic of gait? What are the two phases of the gait cycle? None . 395. [-specific instructions about weight bearing given by surgeon - cannot take as much weight as cemented] Uncemented Prosthesis After surgery Weight bearing Cemented Hip replacement Rehab when does impingement occur? what is the radial side of the hand used for? None . 396. [Cultural] ___ Context is customs, beliefs, activity patterns, behavioral standards, and expectations accepted by the society of which a client is a member ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" None . 397. [an official document of the American Occupational Therapy Association. It presents a summary of interrelated constructs and describe occupational therapy practice] What is client centered care? Examples of IADLs What is an Individualistic society? What is the OTPF? None . 398. [Etiquette] ___ is Preconceived ideas and attitudes - usually negative about a particular group of people, often without full examination of the facts ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. ___ are patterns of behavior that are observable, regular, and repetitive and that provide structure for daily life. They require momentary time and commitment and are embedded in cultural/ecological contexts None . 399. [-Tennis -Skating -Contact sports -High impact sports (basketball, volleyball) -Jumping (skipping rope, trampoline)] Olecranon Bursitis how can it happen? Bony Prominences on the hand disarticulation Discouraged activities after Hip Sx long term None . 400. [unilateral neglect learned non-use shoulder hand syndrome may approx head of humerus to misaligned scapula blocks sensory output] Radial Head Fx Tx what is demylination? Cons of sling use Rehab Post-OP hip surgery None . 401. [Sleep, leisure, if theyre a kid about play and is it being impacted and how they participate in school, Get as much info wyou can, feeds into occ profile] any extras to know from history? hand tx to do pertaining to hand dominanve functional dexterity assessment skin integrity: what do you look at? None . 402. [- deep breathing and coughing -must keep pillows between legs in bed - will sit and stand ASAP -begin ankle pumps and thigh and buttock isometrics ASAP -ADL's Mobilize independently] What are Amphetamines Post OP Hip Sx Rehab Cons of sling use what is the Finkelstein test? None . 403. [involve the neck below the head of the femur. Has a poorer blood supply and may heal more slowly] Femoral Neck fractures radial nerve injury? median nerve injury causes Scaphoid Fx treatment None . 404. [Veracity From Code of Ethics: Veracity H. Give credit and recognition when using the ideas and work of others in written, oral, or electronic media (i.e., do not plagiarize).] Lindsay, an OT Student, just completed her thesis for her master's degree. Lindsay received an invitation stating that her professor is presenting a paper on the same subject matter that Lindsay wrote. Lindsay realizes that it is her paper that the professor is presenting on. What ethical dilemma has been violated? You are working in a school system with children who have learning disabilities. There is a child on your caseload that you feel may benefit from receiving speech services; however, you do not recommend for an evaluation because you feel that others on the team do not see your perspective. What ethical principle has been violated? You are working on a research paper and you use information from other authors and you neglect to provide the appropriate citations. What ethical principle has been violated? Description of other Body Functions: None . 405. [Activity and occupational demands] ___ are principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile by the client who holds them ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ challenges how we maintain our integrity and the integrity of the profession; psychological discomfort when blocked from acting ethically None . 406. [same as ADLs - level of assist] muscle tone: abnormal to be how are IADLs graded? tools for endurance what is endurance? None . 407. [frontal plane sagittal axis osteo-swing arthro-roll/slide (opposite direction)] What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? Hip abduction/adduction: plane, axis, osteo, arthro Hip internal/external rotation Spinal curvature: (posteriorly) cervical thoracic lumbar sacral None . 408. [Motor Reflexes Involuntary movement reactions Control of voluntary movement Gait patterns] Description of Body Functions: Movement Functions Play You are working on a research paper and you use information from other authors and you neglect to provide the appropriate citations. What ethical principle has been violated? Ricardo, an OT, accepted a new job in a school system that occasionally uses sensory integration therapy. Ricardo's only exposure to SI was in school several years earlier, and thus he does not feel qualified to us SI therapy. Despite this Ricardo begins to treat a child with SI issues. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 409. [work proximal to distal, beginning with scapular mobalization] How to go up stairs after hip Sx how would you open a tight hand? full thickness burn presentation disarticulation None . 410. [complete laceration of the nerve.] what is ataxia? what is MS? cosmesis neurotmesis? None . 411. [an irritation of the digital sheath which surrounds the flexor tendons. the tendon sheath becomes thickened or swollen and pinches the tendon and prevents it from gliding smoothly. In some cases the tendon catches and then suddenly releases as though a "trigger" were released.] Trigger finger what is it? Driving after Hip Sx- when? Driving after hip Sx: adaptions Causes of amputations None . 412. [A chronic progressive disease DEMYELINATION occurs in random and scattered areas through the CNS] what is demylination? Chemical Burns what is MS? neurotmesis? None . 413. [-remedial or compensatory -preparatory (modlaity to prepare tissues to be stretched), purposeful (simulate mvmt necessary to engage a button or pull up zipper) and occupation based (dressing activity)] types of intervention tools for endurance stereognosis is the ability to tools for pain objectificatoin None . 414. [most go away on their own, or could be asparated] causes of burns Mallet finger Tx Ganglion Cyst Tx Acquired Amputation None . 415. [Longitudinal arch -follows the length of each metacarpal and finger Distal transverse arch -passes through metacarpal heads Proximal transverse arch - the distal row of carpal bones.] Arches of the hand Ganglion Cyst what is it? Things to do before surgery Smiths Fx what is it? None . 416. [Morals] ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ is the study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client ___ Environment is Presence, relationships, and expectations of persons, organizations and populations. None . 417. [process required to carry out the activity (specific steps, sequence of steps, timing requirements)] Where do we learn about ethical behavior? What are Low touch societies? Demands: Sequencing and timing Demands: required body functions None . 418. [• Originally published in 1978. New addition published in 2006. • Assesses motor functioning of children from 4 years old to 21 years 11 months old to cover entire age range under IDEA • Has composite measures of motor skills with eight subtests (60 mins), but can be given in short form as well (25 minutes) • Fine Motor Control (2 subtests) • Manual Coordination (2 subtests) • Body Coordination (2 subtests) • Strength and Agility (2 subtests) (fig 6)] Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2) BOT-2 Subtests Important in OT Assessment Why do you need to "ask around" and not just test? Things to generally note about the child when you are evaluating: None . 419. [generally aspirated, but can go septic] Don't do after hip surgery Driving after Hip Sx- when? Olecranon Bursitis Tx Rehab for Colles Fx None . 420. [vision] What are the 3 functional tasks of gait, and when do they happen? Movements of the pelvis: Posterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? Flx or Ext? In hip hike or hip drop, the pelvis is considered __________ compared to the femur. As we age, this plays an increasingly important role in our balance. None . 421. [subjective so you have to be able to objectigy to see if you effected change] cognition: memory to assess msucle tone grading of ADLs pain is _________ None . 422. [-blood clots in the leg (DVTs) -difference in leg length -infections(UTIs) or difficulty urinating -stiffness -dislocation of hip (ball pops out of socket) -infection in the joint -infection or dislocation, may require re-operation] THR risks Safe Position Resting Position Amputations HAND None . 423. [Virtual] ___ are patterns of behavior that are observable, regular, and repetitive and that provide structure for daily life. They require momentary time and commitment and are embedded in cultural/ecological contexts ___ Context is customs, beliefs, activity patterns, behavioral standards, and expectations accepted by the society of which a client is a member ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. ___ Context is environment in which communication occurs by airwaves or computers and in the absence of physical contact. It includes simulated, real-time, or near time environments None . 424. [avoiding aggravating activities, tennis elbow band] Lateral Epicondylitis Tx Signs of dislocation Radial Head Fx Tx ulnar nerve injury results in? None . 425. [Fidelity] ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ is treating clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity; demonstrating professional loyalty ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. None . 426. [distruction of the white lipid covering of the nerve cell axons. the loss of myelin decreases conductivity known as sclerosis] radial nerve injury? what is a cerebellar stroke? what is the Finkelstein test? what is demylination? None . 427. [Process] ___ are principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile by the client who holds them ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" ___ outlines the profession's purview and the areas in which its members have and established body of knowledge and expertise ___ are Habits, routines, roles, & rituals used in the process of engaging in occupations or activities that can support or hinder occupational performance None . 428. [Personal] ___ Context Features of a person that are not part of a health condition or health status. It includes age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educations status Mrs. Jones, who is indigent and lives in a nursing home, resists going to occupational therapy but rather constantly ask to return to her room. The therapist, Andrea, learns that Mrs. Jones is afraid someone will steal her things. Andrea deals with the issue by forcing Mrs. Jones to go to therapy despite learning the reason that Mrs. Jones is reluctant to go to therapy. What ethical principle has been violated? ___ Environment is natural and built nonhuman surroundings and the objects in them. It includes geographic terrain, plants, animals, buildings, furniture, tools, and devices ___ are defined as a rule of conduct or action formally recognized as binding and enforced by a controlling authority None . 429. [Watch how do something in clinci, manipulate coins, ask if have trouble with clothing fasteners or putting earrings in Is it GM and cant stabilize limb or something else going on, do they have scar in middle of palm, etc] with assessment, difference between older clinicians and younger clinicians If someone has pain with testing, don't always stop, just.... FM/dexterity: activities performed under observation - what do you notice reeval depends on ________. in acute care, when is reeval None . 430. [drugs that cause hallucinations—profound distortions in a person's perceptions of reality, including delusions and false notions. LSD is the abbreviation of the German words for lysergic acid diethylamide. It is the drug most commonly identified with the term hallucinogen and the most widely used in this class of drugs.] Causes of CTS Hallucinogens disarticulation Chemical Burns None . 431. [Occupation: Nonobligatory activity that is intrinsically motivated and engaged in during discretionary time, that is, time not committed to obligatory occupations such as work, self-care, or sleep.] Types of proxemic distances: Leisure Rest and Sleep What are the 5 domains of OT? None . 432. [•Original edition first published in 1983 •Second edition published in 2000 •One of the first nationally standardized assessment to provide separate gross and fine motor scores •Assesses motor skills from birth to 5 years •Six subtests: 4 gross motor, 2 fine motor (fig 7)] PDMS-2 PDMS 2: Summary PDMS-2 Scoring PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade None . 433. [-firm cushion -avoid low bucket seats, or trying to climb into back of a two door vehicle -a plastic garbage bag placed across the car's seat helps to slide and pivot on the seat more easily] what is a cerebellar stroke? How to go up stairs after hip Sx Driving after hip Sx: adaptions Types of amputations- lower body None . 434. [-unaffected leg should go up first -then bring unaffected leg up to the same step -then bring crutches or canes up] how to counteract contractures? Hemiarthroplasty what is Carpal Tunnel syndrome? How to go up stairs after hip Sx None . 435. [Ethics] ___ refer to specific, automatic behaviors. They may be useful, dominating, or impoverished ___ is the study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ is having diverse communities that allow for participation of all groups or individuals None . 436. [3] At what age do individuals reach "max curvature? How many degrees of movement does the spine have? What is the functional aspect of kyphosis? Balance decreases by _______% as we age, and by 60 years old balance has decreased by _________ %. None . 437. [A straightening action of a joint (neck, back, arms, legs).] Flexion Supine Visual-Motor Extension None . 438. [what is this used for: -splinting -positioning -pressure garments -pressure inserts -masks -functional activity -exercise] how to measure edema in the hand full thickness burn presentation disarticulation how to counteract contractures? None . 439. [•Not good to use on children near ceiling age due to limited items to score - may not show child's true ability •Group items by similarity NOT by age •Keep items next to you and not on the table to minimize distraction •Present next item before you remove the first so as to minimize down time and prepare child for what is next] BOT-2: Tricks of the Trade PDMS-2: Gross Motor Subtests PDMS-2 Test Administration PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade None . 440. [Occupation: Activities related to obtaining restorative rest & sleep to support healthy, active engagement in other occupations.] Demands: required body functions Rest and Sleep What are 3 types of ethical issues? What are the 5 domains of OT? None . 441. [Justice From the Code of Ethics: Justice M. Bill and collect fees legally and justly in a manner that is fair, reasonable, and commensurate with services delivered.] You are working in a school system with children who have learning disabilities. There is a child on your caseload that you feel may benefit from receiving speech services; however, you do not recommend for an evaluation because you feel that others on the team do not see your perspective. What ethical principle has been violated? Types of Motor Skills Description of other Body Functions: The occupational therapist, Karen started a daily self-feeding program for Mr. Parker. The therapist visits Mr. Parker at mealtime and explains the proper use of the adaptive equipment to the aide. Karen discusses how to work on independence and what assistance may still be needed upon discharge. The therapist bills Mr. Parker an excessive amount for the therapy she has provided. What ethical principle has been violated? None . 442. [• Less common for OT! • Assessment tool examples: • Ages & Stages Questionnaire (3rd ed) • Developmental Indicators for Assessment of Learning (3rd ed) • Denver Developmental Screening Test (Revised) • FirstSTEP: Screening Test for Evaluating Preschoolers] Evaluation for Planning Purposes: 2: Basic screening after a health care professional or teacher identified the child as being "at risk" for developmental or functional deficits. 1: Basic screening where child's health, growth, development are checked; often related to public policies (i.e., IDEA, Head Start, Medicaid). Helps to identify children at risk for disabilities. 2 types of screening can be utilized: None . 443. [Beneficence] ___ are Physiological functions of body systems. ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is when two or more ethical principles collide with each other; no clear cut answer or solution None . 444. [Occupation: Activities of Daily Living - activities oriented toward taking care of one's own body.] What are the 5 domains of OT? ADLs Leisure Social Participation None . 445. [believe in individual rights, and each person within the family or work unit is viewed as a separate entity Value: Self expression Persona choice Autonomy Individual responsibility Independence] Types of proxemic distances: What is the purpose of a framework? What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? What is an Individualistic society? None . 446. [distance covered in 6 minutes. Can use their adaptive euqipmnet during it, just document it] how do we assess GM? visual field cut what does a callus mean six minute walk test None . 447. [setting , in acute care if only have 3 visits, do assessment on first visit and second on third visit. OP may do every 4 weeks. Some do every 90 days] how to hold hand open to be able to do sensibility testing what parts of work do you want to know more about? can you screen someone without a referral? reeval depends on ________. in acute care, when is reeval None . 448. [Spirituality] ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ is when two or more ethical principles collide with each other; no clear cut answer or solution ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. None . 449. [within normal/functional limits (WNL, WFL)] if cognition not an issue, what do you write if treating a small child who cant communicate, how do you objectify pain? muscle tone: abnormal to be skin condition: look at overall condition like None . 450. [A "TANGLE" of nerve endings When the limb is amputated, the peripheral nerves will attempt to re-grow Some may reach the end of limb and continue to grow in a bundle. This creates a very painful area- a "neuroma] Things to do before surgery NUROMA what is TBSA? AFO None . 451. [any method of movement from one location to another; walking, crawling, scooting, using a wheelchair, etc.] What is locomotion? and what are some examples? How many degrees of movement does the spine have? What is the functional aspect of kyphosis? Movements of the Pelvis: rotation internal vs. external rotation None . 452. [nonprofit civic group providing housing for people with mental illness Humanitarian group distributing food and clothing donations to refugees Student organization in university educating elementary school children about preventing bullying] Common OT areas of practice: Group/population role examples Types of Interactions Skills What is the AOTA code of ethics? None . 453. [Individual Digits: thumb is the most common; loss of a thumb inhibits grasping ability. Transmetacarpal: through the metacarpals; loss of grasping ability. Wrist disarticulation: removal of the hand at the wrist joint.] what is eschar? Amputations HAND Cons of sling use Mallet finger Tx None . 454. [scald, flame, oil, grease] partial thickness burn cause what can MS symptoms be categorized by? muscle/tendon/bone burn cause full thickness burn presentation None . 455. [Commutative Justice] ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups ___ is having diverse communities that allow for participation of all groups or individuals ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors None . 456. [30%; 60%] The direction of rotation of the shoulder is __________ to the direction of rotation of the pelvis. As we age, this plays an increasingly important role in our balance. Balance decreases by _______% as we age, and by 60 years old balance has decreased by _________ %. The spine is composed of None . 457. [tend to put more value on the family as a unit than on the individual Value: interdependence ; "we" not "i" Decisions made by family Harmony and cooperation] What is an Individualistic society? What is a collectivistic society? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? What is the Explanatory Model used for? What questions should you ask the client? None . 458. [caused by heat is generated by electrical energy as it passes through the body e.g. lightning] treatment of Carpal Tunnel? Cons of sling use Electrical Burns Thermal Burns None . 459. [ADLs IADLs Rest & Sleep Education Work Play Leisure Social Participation.] What does the LEARN Model stand for? What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? What is the Explanatory Model used for? What questions should you ask the client? What are the different types of occupations? None . 460. [PIPJ] WBAT percentage of weight on limb and what device to use how to measure pinch? Adaptions for around the house for after hip Sx flexion contractures are common on which joints in the hand? None . 461. [Social Justice] ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is when two or more ethical principles collide with each other; no clear cut answer or solution None . 462. [• Not good to use on children that have cognitive deficits or difficulty following directions • Remove items that are not needed to minimize distraction • Cluster similar items together • Talk to the child, make it fun!] BOT-2: Tricks of the Trade PDMS-2: Gross Motor Subtests PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade BOT 2: Summary None . 463. [pinch gauge] how to measure pinch? what is neurapraxia? How to go up stairs after hip Sx disarticulation None . 464. [Document and a public statement tailored to address the most prevalent ethical concerns of the occupational therapy profession; it outlines standards of conduct the public can expect from those in the profession] What is the AOTA code of ethics? What is client centered care? What are the variables of culture? Group/population role examples None . 465. [A term used to mean balance.] Gross Motor Oscillation Equilibrium Visual-Motor None . 466. [That your services reflect the philosophical base of OT & that you do an eval before any treatment] What are 3 types of ethical issues? Demands: Sequencing and timing What does the LEARN Model stand for? Standards of Practice (SOP) require: None . 467. [thermal chemical electrical radiation cold] causes of burns secondary symptoms of MS Colles Fx Where? Rehab for Colles Fx None . 468. [UV light, very short flash flame exposure,steam] superficial burn cause what is neurapraxia? Tertiary symptoms of MS superficial burn presentation None . 469. [the femur is open chain] The duration of double support varies ______ with the speed of walking. In hip hike or hip drop, the pelvis is considered __________ compared to the femur. What is stride time? In hip hike or hip drop, the femur is considered _________ compared to the pelvis. None . 470. [1. scapular retraction 2. shoulder depression and IR 3. elbow flexion 4. forearm pronation 5. wrist flexion 6. flexion and adduction of the fingers] what not to do with a hemiplegic shoulder? activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination UE CVA presentation pattern Assistive devices after Hip Sx None . 471. [is like 2-3x a week (how often)] duration frequency what are the 3 types of assessments muscle tone: abnormal to be None . 472. [Neuromas Phantom sensation Phantom pain weakness skin breakdown] Cemented Hip replacement Rehab Olecranon Bursitis how can it happen? treatment of Carpal Tunnel? Complications of amputations None . 473. [the time for a full gait cycle] What is stride time? What is scoliosis? What is ambulation: What is stride length? None . 474. [mother of a teen with developmental disabilities student with a learning disability studying IT corporate executive returning to work after a stroke] ___ Context Features of a person that are not part of a health condition or health status. It includes age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educations status Person role examples Group/population role examples Person habit examples None . 475. [bad; bad] planning intervention: what do you need to take into consideration "i cant remember the last day i was pain free" means its _____ pain postural assessment: higher the number is ______, means ___ posture for muscle tone, important to observe the following None . 476. [referral that reflects medical input] if person gets defensive during cognitive screen, could mean what postural assessment: higher the number is ______, means ___ posture muscle tone: abnormal to be If you realize there is another diagnosis, in order to treat it you have to get another None . 477. [hyperext of the MCP's and of the ring and small finger] Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is it? Cemented Hip replacement Rehab alignment ulnar nerve injury results in? None . 478. [an exaggerated posterior curvature of the thoracic or lumbar spine w/ posterior pelvic tilt and hip extension] What is extreme kyphosis? What is ambulation: What is gait cycle? What is scoliosis? None . 479. [assessment procedures and tools will vary by setting completing an assessment and eval report takes practice you are expected to perform at entry level AFTER all fieldwork is completed] visual field cut final thoughts how do we assess GM? grading of ADLs None . 480. [-Must keep pillows between legs in bed. -Do not Adduct hip/leg past midline -Do not rotate hip: keep toes pointed up -Don't combine hip flexion, internal rotation and adduction of the operated leg -Do not side lie on operated leg.] Methamphetamines Complications of amputations Hip precautions in lying Precautions 12 weeks post hip surgery None . 481. [-performed under observation -patient report -special assessments -compare current function to previous function (ask them how they did it before, whats diff about way you do it now) -identify supports and barriers (ask them) -use FIM, barthel index, COPM] how do you get info about IADLs pain: important to identify what assessment components examples ADLs: how do you get that info? None . 482. [-26" long-handled reacher -24" long-handled shoe horn -Sock aide -Leg lifter -Extra firm cushion (4"x16"x18" for chairs and drive home) -Good shoes- slip-on, elastic laces, or Velcro -Loose, comfortable clothes -Raised toilet seat -Long handled bath sponge -Walker, crutches, cane (as prescribed by therapist -raised toilet seat -raised bath chair or bench] activities for improving hand strength and coordination partial thickness how long it takes to heal treatment for the stiff hand Assistive devices after Hip Sx None . 483. [35 minutes to do an assessment, have to leave time for treatment, cant bill for intiial eval unless you do some treatment] for muscle tone, important to observe the following what are some demographics to ask about how much time do you typically have to do an assessment and what else do you have to do FM/dexterity: activities performed under observation - what do you notice None . 484. [dissociates upper and lower trunk: breaks up spastic synergy] WBAT percentage of weight on limb and what device to use Examples of cumulative trauma disorder? AKA repetitive stress How to go downstairs after hip Sx why is encouraging trunk rotation so important after a stroke? None . 485. [damage occurs to the skin and underlying tissues when ice crystals puncture the cells] Smiths Fx what is it? Radial Head Fx Tx Cons of sling use Cold exposure None . 486. [be lighter, don't let arm fall, ask some more question about where pain is, when did it come about, how intense was it, document. If push on armand theres tears in eyes, stop and investigate. Ask them "is it tolerable"] how to hold hand open to be able to do sensibility testing do you want to know pretty much everything in their history? movement sense - how do you test and what is it called If someone has pain with testing, don't always stop, just.... None . 487. [Social Justice] ___ is allocation of income, wealth, and power in society ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ is having diverse communities that allow for participation of all groups or individuals ___ are Observed during ongoing stream of a social exchange. None . 488. [Initial treatment may include rest, a wrist splint, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, cortisone injections.] acute burn care Tx of CTS alignment Creases of the hand None . 489. [anterior and posterior pelvic tilt lateral tilt (hip hike, hip drop) rotation (internal and external)] In what direction does postural sway occur? Name all the movements of the hip: Name all the movements of the pelvis Name some consequences of abnormal posture: None . 490. [Social] ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ outlines the profession's purview and the areas in which its members have and established body of knowledge and expertise ___ Environment is Presence, relationships, and expectations of persons, organizations and populations. ___ is when Individuals and groups are not equal in terms of social status or opportunities; generally inequality is linked to race, gender, and wealth None . 491. [initial swing/early swing: begins when the foot is no longer in contact w/ the floor midswing: during the middle part of the swing and when the tibia is perpendicular to the floor terminal swing/late swing: the lower extremity prepares to make initial contact with the ground again] Osteokinematics: Terminal stance/Heel off Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: Midstance Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: Flat Foot/load response Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Definitions of Swing Phase: initial swing/early swing midswing terminal swing/late swing None . 492. [Altruism] ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is treating people with respect for individuals ___ is the concern or wealth for the welfare of others None . 493. [Social Interaction Skills] ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ are Occupational performance skills observed as a person: 1) selects, interacts with and uses task tools & materials, 2) carries out individual actions and steps, and 3) modifies performance when problems are encountered. ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact ___ are Observed during ongoing stream of a social exchange. None . 494. [-communication (can they talk to me) -vision (diplopia, visual field cuts, eye movement) -hearing (if keep saying "what" theres a problem)] any extras to know from history? six minute walk test perceptual abilities how do we assess GM? None . 495. [Knowledge possess the ability to seek new knowledge demonstrate understanding and integration of the knowledge needed to assume multiple roles] Standard 1: Education Examples of ADLs What does AOTA do? None . 496. [A horizontal position of the body where the face is positioned downward.] Midline Supine Prone Praxis None . 497. [wrist extended about 30 degrees and ulnarly deviated Digits 2 through 5 MP, PIP, DIP joints flexed Thumb opposed Like holding a baseball or a glass of water] what is the functional position? Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is it? what are examples of Opiods Things to do before surgery None . 498. [Avoid touch, especially in public, except for hand shaking/greeting No touching between family members of opposite sex] Standards of Practice (SOP) require: What are High touch societies? What are the variables of culture? What are Low touch societies? None . 499. [Ethical distress ex. hospital policies] ___ are Habits, routines, roles, & rituals used in the process of engaging in occupations or activities that can support or hinder occupational performance ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols ___ challenges how we maintain our integrity and the integrity of the profession; psychological discomfort when blocked from acting ethically None . 500. [Beliefs] What are the different client factors? ___ are Cognitive content held as true ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client None . 501. [Client centered practice Occupation centered practice (means and ends) Evidence based practice Culturally relevant practice] Principles that guide OT practice: Demand: Relevance and importance to client What are Low touch societies? What are the variables of culture? None . 502. [jelly fish/ "doughy"] How to select methods/measures: PDMS 2: Summary BOT-2 Scoring Low tone None . 503. [• Ages birth to 5 • Fine motor subtests good for detailed assessment of fine motor and visual motor skills • Gives standard score, age equivalent and percentile rank] BOT 2: Summary PDMS-2: Grasping Subtest PDMS-2 Scoring PDMS 2: Summary None . 504. [1. ice slush 2. retrograde massage 3. active ROM] how to reduce edema to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? how to maintain wrist ext to prevent shoulder-hand- syndrome How long does bone take to grow in in uncemented hip prosthesis? TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use None . 505. [Avoid touch, especially in public, except for hand shaking/greeting No touching between family members of opposite sex] What is client centered care? What are the variables of culture? What is the purpose of a framework? What are Low touch societies? None . 506. [-performed under observation -patient report -specialized assessments -compare current function to previous level -identify supports and barriers] how do you get demographic information? tools for pain objectificatoin posture: what do we notice about it? how do you get info about IADLs None . 507. [•Reflexes: Measures automatic reactions to environmental events up to 12 months old •Stationary: Measures child's ability to sustain control and retain equilibrium •Locomotion: Measures child's ability to crawl, walk, run, hop, and jump •Object Manipulation: Measures child's ability to catch, throw, and kick. Only given to children 12 months and older] PDMS-2: Gross Motor Subtests PDMS-2 Tricks of the Trade PDMS-2: Visual Motor Integration Subtest PDMS-2 Test Administration None . 508. [Freedom] ___ is the study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ promoting fairness and objectivity in services; equal opportunity ___ is people having the right to choose None . 509. [Context] ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. ___ are Habits, routines, roles, & rituals used in the process of engaging in occupations or activities that can support or hinder occupational performance ___ are principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile by the client who holds them ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. None . 510. [at the ankle-foot segment] What are the two phases of the gait cycle? The slower the walking _____________. Name some consequences of abnormal posture: Where does postural sway primarily occur? None . 511. [the distance between the initial contact of one foot to the initial contact of the opposite foot] What is step length? What is cadence? What is step time? Ideal postural alignment: None . 512. [less - older people can lose some of this curvature] The older someone gets, the _____________ their spine retains curvature? The lumbar spine is described as more __________ and less _____________. The duration of double support varies ______ with the speed of walking. The slower the walking _____________. None . 513. [The instinctive reaction to defend oneself from real or perceived danger by becoming aggressive or by withdrawing.] Fight-Or-Flight Response Bilateral Integration Directionality Bilateral Coordination None . 514. [Above elbow] AE alignment Don't do after hip surgery how to measure pinch? None . 515. [do whatever you need to do to collect info on that person to make treatment plan] What are parts of history to find out about what makes up an eclectic assessment posture: what is natural curve in back what does a callus mean None . 516. [the pelvis is close chain] In hip hike or hip drop, the pelvis is considered __________ compared to the femur. Where does postural sway primarily occur? The lumbar spine is described as more __________ and less _____________. The direction of rotation of the shoulder is __________ to the direction of rotation of the pelvis. None . 517. [functional task: limb advancement accomplishments: foot clearance, limb advancement pelvis-anterior rotation, glutes hip-flexion, hamstrings knee-flexion, quads ankle-neutral, tib anterior arm-posterior rotation] What plane do each of the following movements occur? (for the spine) flexion/extension lateral flexion rotation Osteokinematics: terminal swing/late swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: Terminal stance/Heel off Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: mid-swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: None . 518. [Occupation: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living - activities to support daily life within the home & community that often require more complex interactions than those used in ADLs.] Social Participation IADLs Standard 1: ADLs None . 519. [vascular (if its dusky blue - venous pooling, if its red and hot may be an arterial flush) If scar is red or purple its immature, can still effect change in it. When its lighter color, its more mature and cant do much else to it] tools for pain objectificatoin skin itegrity: amputaitons skin integrity: discoloration rate of perceived exertion chart None . 520. [deficient or have hyperactive tone] sharp/dull is actually testing what does a callus mean muscle tone: abnormal to be can you have FM without GM? None . 521. [Occupational Marginalization] ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ is the inability of people to make choices for participations in parts of occupations or have autonomy ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ is standards of behavior considered good manners - within a profession we consider ideas of common courtesy or protocols None . 522. [Temporal] ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ is providing comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; being truthful and information disclosure ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" None . 523. [-total assist (100%) -max assist (75%) -mod assist (50%) -min assist (25%) -standby assist = supervision -mod ind = uses strategy or device -independent (0%) *if not certified in FIM, have to just use this grading] fixes for muscle tone grading of ADLs rate of perceived exertion chart visual field cut None . 524. [Occupational imbalance] ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ Environment is Presence, relationships, and expectations of persons, organizations and populations. ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations None . 525. [Occupational Performance Ex. eating a meal is important in many cultures, yet mealtime is performed differently - western countries sit in chairs at a table, while others sit on the ground; forks versus chopsticks versus hands] ___ is The accomplishment of the selected occupation resulting from the dynamic transaction among the client, the context and environment, and the activity ___ is knowledge (critical thinking), motive, trait, characteristic, clinical reasoning, or skill to achieve a specific goal or performance job responsibilities ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations None . 526. ["shoulder hand syndrome"] after a stroke what can happen after pain in the shoulder? why is weight bearing through the involved side so important Driving after Hip Sx- when? Examples of cumulative trauma disorder? AKA repetitive stress None . 527. [Cultural] ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. ___ Environment is Presence, relationships, and expectations of persons, organizations and populations. ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. ___ Context is customs, beliefs, activity patterns, behavioral standards, and expectations accepted by the society of which a client is a member None . 528. [ethical practice have a thorough understanding of the code of ethics set forth by AOTA use the code of ethics to make ethical and sound decisions] Standard 1: Standard 5: What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? What is the OTPF? None . 529. [Functional Resting Safe] Driving after Hip Sx- when? Signs of dislocation what is dysarthria? positions of the hand None . 530. [Referring to movement of the muscles in the fingers, toes, eyes and tongue.] Fine Motor Vestibular Linear movement Postural Insecurity None . 531. [Occupation: The interweaving of occupations to support desired engagement in community & family activities as well as those involving peers & friends.] Standard 4: Social Participation IADLs What is the OTPF? None . 532. [Wont see people being ocnsistent in assessments in one area - occupational profile (tend to collect that info but don't localize it in one spot) but in our generation need to know how to do occ profile first, how you build rapport first with pt] the three minute step test what is the main thing you are looking for in finding out about social support if you think they have a problem with an ADL but they arent coming forward with it, what do you do? with assessment, difference between older clinicians and younger clinicians None . 533. [dynamic and static] Treating wrist sprain Two types of splints Smiths Fx what is it? what is neurapraxia? None . 534. [Laws] ___ are defined as a rule of conduct or action formally recognized as binding and enforced by a controlling authority Mrs. Jones, who is indigent and lives in a nursing home, resists going to occupational therapy but rather constantly ask to return to her room. The therapist, Andrea, learns that Mrs. Jones is afraid someone will steal her things. Andrea deals with the issue by forcing Mrs. Jones to go to therapy despite learning the reason that Mrs. Jones is reluctant to go to therapy. What ethical principle has been violated? Person routine examples ___ is when those who believe that "there exist natural, physical divisions among humans that are hereditary, reflected in morphology, and roughly but correctly captured by terms like Black, White, Asian, and Hispanic None . 535. [percentage of total body surface that is burned] Ganglion Cyst Tx what is TBSA? neurotmesis? what is MS? None . 536. [stance phase: first 60% of gait cycle swing phase: last 40% of gait cycle] Name all the movements of the hip: What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? The faster the walking, _____________. What are the two phases of the gait cycle? None . 537. [It allows movement, weight bearing, and opens up chest cavity] How many degrees of movement does the spine have? What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? Movements of the Pelvis: Lateral Tilt Hip Hike vs. Hip Drop What is the functional aspect of kyphosis? None . 538. [elements of the social environment and virtual and cultural contexts that may be required by the activity ex. rules of the game, expectations of other participants in the activity (sharing supplies, using language appropriate for meeting)] Demands: required actions and performance skills Demands: Required body structures Demands: social demands Demands: required body functions None . 539. [*NEED TO HAVE BIRTH DATE DO NOT FORGET because information is not good without it* • You often need to know the child's EXACT age on the date of testing • Chronological age • Corrected age (for preemies!) • Need it to score based on norms in population; pediatric tools have tight cutoffs in appendices • Take extra time to do it right!] Skilled caregiver and client interviewing may elicit Standardized tests are currently used for: Calculating the Chronological Age and the Corrected Age Why do you need to "ask around" and not just test? None . 540. [• More common for OT! • Evaluations occur in schools, outpatient OT clinics, private pay therapists • Myriad of assessment tools are used!] BOT-2: Tricks of the Trade 2: Basic screening after a health care professional or teacher identified the child as being "at risk" for developmental or functional deficits. 2 types of screening can be utilized: 1: Basic screening where child's health, growth, development are checked; often related to public policies (i.e., IDEA, Head Start, Medicaid). Helps to identify children at risk for disabilities. None . 541. [Standard 1: knowledge Standard 2: critical reasoning Standard 3: interpersonal skills Standard 4: performance skills Standard 5: ethical practice] What are Low touch societies? What are the 5 domains of OT? What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? What is the OTPF? None . 542. [tape measure or volumeter] how to measure edema in the hand Driving after Hip Sx- when? What hip surgery is generally given to older clients? Do not do after clavicle fracture None . 543. [Knowledge possess the ability to seek new knowledge demonstrate understanding and integration of the knowledge needed to assume multiple roles] IADLs What does AOTA do? Standard 1: Demands: Sequencing and timing None . 544. [Based on the profession's belief in the worth of and respect for each individual Providing clients with unconditional positive regard Supports the premise that a client is capable of leading the therapy process and making decisions about his or her health, and that therapy is a collaborative process between the client and the practitioner] What are the variables of culture? Common OT areas of practice: What are High touch societies? What is client centered care? None . 545. [-level (0-10) -location (where is it on body) -type (burning, shooting, electrical dull, ache - for small kids do face scale or observe their rxns) -frequency (how often, is it constant or come and go) -duration (how long it lasts, what triggers it) -chronic vs acute (how long theyve had it) -pain with testing] hand tx to do pertaining to hand dominanve stereognosis is the ability to pain: important to identify what assessment components examples None . 546. [if they don't see finger in one test, have something in front of them and don't see it or same half of a page] grading of ADLs the 30 second chair stand test how do we assess GM? visual field cut None . 547. [Personal] What is a collectivistic society? ___ Context Features of a person that are not part of a health condition or health status. It includes age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educations status Mrs. Jones, who is indigent and lives in a nursing home, resists going to occupational therapy but rather constantly ask to return to her room. The therapist, Andrea, learns that Mrs. Jones is afraid someone will steal her things. Andrea deals with the issue by forcing Mrs. Jones to go to therapy despite learning the reason that Mrs. Jones is reluctant to go to therapy. What ethical principle has been violated? What is the AOTA code of ethics? None . 548. [Social] ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" ___ is treating clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity; demonstrating professional loyalty ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ Environment is Presence, relationships, and expectations of persons, organizations and populations. None . 549. [Foot Amputations: most commonly a toe amputation caused by frostbite; affects walking and balance. Below-Knee Amputation (BKA): an amputation above the ankle, but below the knee. Full knee use is retained, can be hard for these amputees to put weight on the stump. Above Knee Amputation (AKA): an amputation in the thigh. Hip Disarticulation: involves removing the entire leg; surgeons prefer to leave the upper femur for stability and a place for a prosthetic device.] DeQuervains Tenosynovitis what is it? Peripheral Neuropathy Types of amputations- lower body Methamphetamines None . 550. [hip extensors, vertebral column flexors angle gets larger, thus it is hip extension] Movements of the pelvis: Anterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? action? Movements of the pelvis: Posterior Pelvic Tilt Muscles? Flx or Ext? Movements of the Spine: Flexion/Extension occurs where? Movements of the spine: rotation occurs where? None . 551. [elevate surgical arm above 70 degrees, repeated reaching, lift above 5 pounds,] Humerus Fracture complications Do not do after clavicle fracture when does impingement occur? Cold exposure None . 552. [-client strengths/opportunities for growth -LTGs/STGs -plan with frequency, duration, intensity -types of intervention -services and equipment which may benefit the client] planning intervention: what do you need to take into consideration reeval depends on ________. in acute care, when is reeval with assessment, difference between older clinicians and younger clinicians do you want to know pretty much everything in their history? None . 553. [most effective way of regulating tone] Examples of cumulative trauma disorder? AKA repetitive stress why is weight bearing through the involved side so important what is a common stroke complication? what is eschar? None . 554. [Occupation: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living - activities to support daily life within the home & community that often require more complex interactions than those used in ADLs.] IADLs What is an Individualistic society? Demands: Required body structures ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation None . 555. [Prejudice] ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" ___ is having diverse communities that allow for participation of all groups or individuals ___ is Preconceived ideas and attitudes - usually negative about a particular group of people, often without full examination of the facts ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. None . 556. [Follow health practices (immunizations) and yearly health screenings Follow business practices, such as provision of services for disadvantaged populations Follow legislative procedures Follow social customs for greeting] Group/population ritual examples What are the variables of culture? Group/Population routine examples What are High touch societies? None . 557. [if the hand is made into a fist with the thumb tucked in and bent towards the little finger, the pain gets worse.] what is the Finkelstein test? how to counteract contractures? what are examples of Opiods what does metacognition help with? None . 558. [Demographic variables: Age Gender Place of resident Status variables: Social Educational Economic levels Affiliation variables] What are the variables of culture? What are the different client factors? What are the different types of occupations? Where do we learn about ethical behavior? None . 559. [tools, supplies, and equipment required in the process of carrying out the activity ex. tools - scissors, dishes, shoes supplies - paints, milk, lipstick equipment - workbench, stove inherent properties - heavy, rough, sharp, colorful, loud, bitter] Demand: Objects used and their properties What is the purpose of a framework? What is an Individualistic society? Demands: Required body structures None . 560. [dry and red] what is the functional position? full thickness burn presentation superficial burn presentation disarticulation None . 561. [the distance covered over a unit of time] What is velocity? What is stride length? What is stride time? What is step width? None . 562. [All muscle groups surrounding a joint contracting and "working" together to provide that joint stability resulting in the ability to maintain a position.] Proprioception Cocontraction Motor Control Lateralization None . 563. [the longer the time you're in double stance; (decreased speed, increased double stance time)] The slower the walking _____________. Name some consequences of abnormal posture: The faster the walking, _____________. Name all the movements of the hip: None . 564. [-Identify the purpose and match the evaluation! -Often a combination!! -Choices: Screenings Standardized Skilled observations -Keep it client centered!!!! Need to interview questions and find out what the kid does and does not do. Does: sports, what do they do have home for effect time Dont: follow directions, follow thru activities] Why do you need to "ask around" and not just test? How do you decide what to do? How to select methods/measures: Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! None . 565. [The skilled use of one's hands. It is the ability to move the hands and fingers in a smooth, precise and controlled manner. Fine motor control is essential for efficient handling of classroom tools and materials. It may also be referred to as dexterity.] Motor Coordination Gross Motor Skills Fine Motor Skills Visual Motor Skills None . 566. [1 period of single stance, 2 periods of double stance] Movements of the Pelvis: rotation internal vs. external rotation In normal gait, there is ___________ of single stance, and ____________ of double stance. When is gait considered something that an occupational therapist would be concerned with? What is locomotion? and what are some examples? None . 567. [1. Domain of Occupational Therapy 2. Process of Occupational Therapy] What are the two major sections of the OT Framework? ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? Description of Body Functions: Global Mental Functions None . 568. [Lordosis: extreme concavity Kyphosis: extreme convexity] For running, double stance _________. Good posture allows what? characteristics of mature walking Extreme Lordosis: Kyphosis: None . 569. [Uses inherited antique hairbrush to brush hair 100 strokes nightly as mother had done Prepares holiday/traditional meals using designated dishwater Kisses a sacred book before opening the pages Attends spiritual gathering on particular day] Person ritual examples Person habit examples ___ Environment is natural and built nonhuman surroundings and the objects in them. It includes geographic terrain, plants, animals, buildings, furniture, tools, and devices ___ is difficulty deciding who should be the primary decision maker You and your supervisor both feel like you're right about course of action; but course of actions are different None . 570. [Occupational imbalance] ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression ___ is The accomplishment of the selected occupation resulting from the dynamic transaction among the client, the context and environment, and the activity ___ refer to specific, automatic behaviors. They may be useful, dominating, or impoverished ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations None . 571. [refers to controlled drugs or narcotics most often prescribed for the management of pain; they are natural or synthetic chemicals based on opium's active component—morphine] Amputations HAND alignment Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is it? Opiods None . 572. [The ability to visually take in information, process it and be able to coordinate your physical movement in relation to what has been viewed. It involves the combination of visual perception and motor coordination. Difficulty with visual motor skills can result in inaccurate reaching, pointing and grasping of objects, as well as difficulty with copying, drawing, tracing and cutting] Postural Adjustments Motor Control Visual Motor Skills Fine Motor Skills None . 573. [WFL] postural assessment: higher the number is ______, means ___ posture if you think they have a problem with an ADL but they arent coming forward with it, what do you do? if treating a small child who cant communicate, how do you objectify pain? if the client is able to perform the functinal movement screen what is it labeled None . 574. [flexion/extension: sagittal lateral flexion: frontal plane rotation: transverse plane] Name all the movements of the hip: Osteokinematics: early swing/initial swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: terminal swing/late swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: What plane do each of the following movements occur? (for the spine) flexion/extension lateral flexion rotation None . 575. [hyper hydrosis but it's a sign towards a condition more evolved than whay you think] what does excessive sweating for skin mean what does a callus mean what makes up an eclectic assessment shortness of breath - modified borg dyspnea scale None . 576. [Inflammation of bursa at the elbow] Olecranon Bursitis how can it happen? disarticulation Olecranon Bursitis what is it? median nerve injury causes None . 577. [- identify objects without vision (put in their hand and have them tel you what it is). Use the moberg pickup test and ask them to identify (show them objects first and agree on what theyre called). If nonverbal, they opint at pictures] functional dexterity assessment how do you get info about IADLs rate of perceived exertion chart stereognosis is the ability to None . 578. [A motion in which one moves in a line, from front o back, side to side, or up and down.] Linear movement Postural Insecurity Fine Motor Vestibular None . 579. [The conscious awareness of joint position and body movement in space, such as knowing where to place one's feet when climbing stairs, without visual cues.] Kinesthesia Cocontraction Directionality Proprioception None . 580. [CTS has been associated with repetitive stress injury. Other factors can include: chronic renal failure diabetes Gout, a form of arthritis hypothyroidism obesity oral contraceptives pregnancy rheumatoid arthritis trauma, or injury, to the wrist] treatment of Carpal Tunnel? Things to do before surgery Greenstick Fx? Causes of CTS None . 581. [Occupational alienation] ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is people's right to be active and productive members of society ___ is Determined by one's values, interests and beliefs, social situation, gender, age, sexual identity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities ___ is isolation, disconnection, and lack of self-identity or freedom of expression None . 582. [Critical Reasoning possess the ability to objectively reason in order to make sound judgements and decisions demonstrate the ability to problem solve, use deductive and inductive reasoning reflect upon their practice so they can improve upon their skills integrate evidence and research when making sound decisions] Standards of Practice (SOP) require: Standard 4: Leisure Standard 2: None . 583. [-tool of endruance test -lowest number is not problem, higher is issues (fig 2)] serivces and equipment which may benefit the client what are some demographics to ask about difference between 2 wong and baker face scales shortness of breath - modified borg dyspnea scale None . 584. [1. stabalizer 2. bilateral 3.guided movement 4. gross grasper 5. gross manipulator 6. fine manipulator] Creases of the hand Precautions 12 weeks post hip surgery what is the Finkelstein test? use of hand steps after a stroke? None . 585. [means thinking about what you are thinking and doing] Rheumatoid Arthritis what is metacognition? what is the Finkelstein test? Lateral Epicondylitis Tx None . 586. [performance skills demonstrate the skills necessary to be able to competently fulfill their roles and responsibilities integrate evidence based practice techniques] Standard 4: Examples of ADLs Rest and Sleep Standard 3: None . 587. [Virtual] ___ is providing comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; being truthful and information disclosure ___ Context is environment in which communication occurs by airwaves or computers and in the absence of physical contact. It includes simulated, real-time, or near time environments ___ is when Individuals and groups are not equal in terms of social status or opportunities; generally inequality is linked to race, gender, and wealth ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. None . 588. [Performance Patterns] ___ are Habits, routines, roles, & rituals used in the process of engaging in occupations or activities that can support or hinder occupational performance ___ are Occupational performance skills observed as a person: 1) selects, interacts with and uses task tools & materials, 2) carries out individual actions and steps, and 3) modifies performance when problems are encountered. ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. None . 589. [1. make sure that the scapula is gliding 2. ROM only to point of discomfort] how to position to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? NWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use how to encourage movement of involved shoulder to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? what are the 2 possible reasons for shoulder pain? None . 590. [Being able to maintain one's body in a position to efficiently complete a task or demand, using large muscle groups at the shoulders and hips.] Gross Motor Skills Bilateral Coordination Motor Control Postural Stability None . 591. [Commutative Justice] ___ is the discipline that studies how people experience occupation ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is dynamic evolving process requiring lifelong learning None . 592. [Morals] ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior None . 593. [Social Interaction Skills] ___ are Observed during ongoing stream of a social exchange. What are the different types of performance skills? ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ is fairness agreements and relationships between individuals and groups None . 594. [Rituals] ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. ___ are patterns of behavior that are observable, regular, and repetitive and that provide structure for daily life. They require momentary time and commitment and are embedded in cultural/ecological contexts None . 595. [decreased spatial and temporal characteristics w/ a wide BOS increased time in double limb support decreased reciprocal arm swing] What are some factors affecting posture? Name all the movements of the pelvis Name some benefits of correct posture: characteristics of older adult walking None . 596. [Provide a structure or base on which to build a system of concept The framework must be used to guide OT practice in conjunction with the knowledge and evidence relevant to occupation and OT within the identified areas of practice and with appropriate clients] What is client centered care? What is the purpose of a framework? What is the OTPF? What are the different types of performance skills? None . 597. [constant, minute displacements and corrections to maintain center of mass over the body's base of support] What is stride length? Postural sway is defined as: The faster the walking, _____________. Name all the movements of the hip: None . 598. [Process Skills] ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ are Occupational performance skills observed as a person: 1) selects, interacts with and uses task tools & materials, 2) carries out individual actions and steps, and 3) modifies performance when problems are encountered. ___ is knowledge (critical thinking), motive, trait, characteristic, clinical reasoning, or skill to achieve a specific goal or performance job responsibilities ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. None . 599. [-Superficial (1st degree) -Partial Thickness (2nd degree) -Full thickness (3rd degree) -Deep full thickness (4th degree)- if muscle/tendon/bone are involved.] disarticulation different burn depths and what they burn? Lateral Epicondylitis caused by? How to go up stairs after hip Sx None . 600. [2-3 weeks] How long does bone take to grow in in uncemented hip prosthesis? what is the most common metacarpal to get injured? partial thickness how long it takes to heal TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use None . 601. [Holds cultural celebration Has parades and demonstrations Shows national affiliations or allegiances Follows religious/spiritual/cultural practices like using holy water when leaving and entering or praying while facing Mecca] Group/population ritual examples Types of Activity and Occupational Demand Where do we learn about ethical behavior? What is the purpose of a framework? None . 602. [mother of a teen with developmental disabilities student with a learning disability studying IT corporate executive returning to work after a stroke] Person role examples Who is keeping an eye on you for continuous learning and improved practice performance? ___ Context Features of a person that are not part of a health condition or health status. It includes age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educations status Group/population role examples None . 603. [Body Functions] ___ is to demonstrate concern and well being and safety of others ___ are Cognitive content held as true ___ are Physiological functions of body systems. ___ is treating people with respect for individuals None . 604. [more stable, less mobile] The lumbar spine is described as more __________ and less _____________. The duration of double support varies ______ with the speed of walking. The pelvic girdle and hip work predominantly in a _______ chain position, which means that the distal segment is ________. In hip hike or hip drop, the femur is considered _________ compared to the pelvis. None . 605. [strong extensor action as in racket sports inflammation of the tendons at their insertion at the lateral epicondyle] Lateral Epicondylitis caused by? SIgns of Blood Clotting Uncemented Prosthesis After surgery Weight bearing what is Carpal Tunnel syndrome? None . 606. [sensation, from nerves (median nerve innervated palm and back of some fingers)] what is sensibility? what makes up an eclectic assessment how do we assess GM? to assess msucle tone None . 607. [little movements] fine motor and dexterity - what is it what are the 3 types of assessments for muscle tone, what is used to assess it functional muscle strength tested through None . 608. [abrupt onset of at least 4] positions of the hand what is eschar? Panic Attack? Greenstick Fx? None . 609. [Occupation: Nonobligatory activity that is intrinsically motivated and engaged in during discretionary time, that is, time not committed to obligatory occupations such as work, self-care, or sleep.] ___ is "the equitable opportunity and resources to enable people's engagement in meaningful occupations" Leisure What are the 5 domains of OT? Examples of IADLs None . 610. [Locus of authority] ___ are Various kinds of life activities in which individuals ,groups, or populations engage Lindsay, an OT Student, just completed her thesis for her master's degree. Lindsay received an invitation stating that her professor is presenting a paper on the same subject matter that Lindsay wrote. Lindsay realizes that it is her paper that the professor is presenting on. What ethical dilemma has been violated? ___ is difficulty deciding who should be the primary decision maker You and your supervisor both feel like you're right about course of action; but course of actions are different ___ Context Features of a person that are not part of a health condition or health status. It includes age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educations status None . 611. [physical environmental requirements of the activity (size, arrangement, surface, living, temperature, noise, humidity, ventilation) ex. large, open space outdoors for baseball game; bathroom door and stall width to accommodate wheelchair; noise, lighting, temperature controls in library] Common OT areas of practice: Demand: Space demands Types of Process Skills Demands: Sequencing and timing None . 612. [Physical] What is a collectivistic society? ___ is when those who believe that "there exist natural, physical divisions among humans that are hereditary, reflected in morphology, and roughly but correctly captured by terms like Black, White, Asian, and Hispanic What is the AOTA code of ethics? ___ Environment is natural and built nonhuman surroundings and the objects in them. It includes geographic terrain, plants, animals, buildings, furniture, tools, and devices None . 613. [-active range of motion -quick stretch -posturing -synergistic movement] skin condition: look at 5 other factors as well how to hold hand open to be able to do sensibility testing posture: what is natural curve in back for muscle tone, important to observe the following None . 614. [(aka Avascular Necrosis): The blood supply to the femoral head is lost or compromised (often due to a fracture) leading to "death" of the living bone tissue. Can be caused by disease or trauma.] Osteonecrosis Osteoarthritis acute burn care Post OP Hip Sx Rehab None . 615. [compression of vertebrae, nerve impingement, stretching or shortening of musculature (abd. & pecs)] The slower the walking _____________. Name all the movements of the pelvis Name some consequences of abnormal posture: What is the most mobile aspect of the spine? None . 616. [a 10 cm line and tell them on end is 0 and one is 10 and you ask them to physically make a mark, on back is cm increments, if it falls after 7 it may be 7.5 and if it sdiff than last time, know theres improval] visual field cut types of intervention grading of ADLs visual analog scale None . 617. [Orhotic device, button hook, zipper pull, reacher, clip on side of walker to clip reacher in] serivces and equipment which may benefit the client difference between 2 wong and baker face scales skin condition: look at 5 other factors as well position sense - how do you test and what is it called None . 618. [Culture] ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. Which of the following is NOT part of the Learn Model of cultural communication? a. listen b. examine c. assess d. negotiate ___ Context is the experience of time as shaped by engagement in occupations. It includes stages of life, time of day or year, duration and rhythm of activity, and history ___ is Preconceived ideas and attitudes - usually negative about a particular group of people, often without full examination of the facts None . 619. [•To assist in the determination of a medical or educational diagnosis •To document a child's developmental, functional, and participation status •To aid in planning of an intervention program •To measure outcomes of programs •To measure variables in research studies •Helpful in determining how that child compares to that of children in the normative sample] What happens with my evaluation findings? Standardized tests are currently used for: Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! Calculating the Chronological Age and the Corrected Age None . 620. [May seek out touch as means of communication and are comfortable with casual touch] What are High touch societies? What are the different types of performance skills? What are the different types of occupations? What are Low touch societies? None . 621. [our big movements] gross motor coordination sharp/dull is actually testing how are IADLs graded? what is a powerful supinator None . 622. [motor skills process skills social interactions] What are the variables of culture? What are the different client factors? What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? What are the different types of performance skills? None . 623. [opposite] Definitions of Swing Phase: initial swing/early swing midswing terminal swing/late swing The direction of rotation of the shoulder is __________ to the direction of rotation of the pelvis. When is gait considered something that an occupational therapist would be concerned with? The duration of double support varies ______ with the speed of walking. None . 624. [Justice From Code of Ethics: Justice G. Hold requisite credentials for the occupational therapy services they provide in academic, research, physical, or virtual work settings.] What is the OTPF? Standard 3: Standard 5: Kaitlin, an occupational therapy assistant (OTA), has moved to a new state. She begins working in a facility with older adults who have physical disabilities. Begins working with patients and her supervisor begins to notice that Kaitlin is using modalities which she in not allowed to use in treatment. What ethical principle has Kaitlin violated? None . 625. [Equality] ___ is treating all people impartially and without bias ___ is providing moral, accurate information/communication ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is The measurable distance between people as they interact None . 626. [Ethical distress Ethical Dilemma Locus of Authority ] What are the 6 principles of the Code of Ethics? Where do we learn about ethical behavior? What are the different types of occupations? What are 3 types of ethical issues? None . 627. [-non standardized (interviews and observations) -standardized tests and measures -criterion referenced (compared to a standard) -norm referenced (compared to others) -eclectic (elements of all)] rate of perceived exertion chart an assessment can be.. any extras to know from history? assessment components examples None . 628. [RICE] Treating wrist sprain precautions with MS Scaphoid Fx treatment Trigger finger what is it? None . 629. [A median line dividing the two halves of the body. Crossing the midline is the ability to use on side or part of the body (hand, foot, or eye) in the space of the other side or part.] Midline Flexion Muscle Tone Praxis None . 630. [a term used in the clinical setting to describe whether or not someone can walk independently, with or without an assistive device] What is gait cycle? What is extreme lordosis? What is scoliosis? What is ambulation: None . 631. [bed exercises sitting exercises standing exercises ankle pumps, breathing excersises 2-5 days after: walker, crutch, sit to stand, bed mob, ADL training] Primary symptoms of MS when does impingement occur? how to counteract contractures? Rehab Post-OP hip surgery None . 632. [less stable: muscles and ligaments are stretched and weakened] partial thickness burn presentation why is encouraging trunk rotation so important after a stroke? Why is the Hip joint prone to dislocation? the hemiplegic shoulder- what can develop? None . 633. [• Problem-solving skills/ability • Interest in the task(s) • Comments or nonverbal responses to the task(s) • Use of self-corrections? • Latency or perseveration of response (what might this mean?) • Preferred hand/foot during FM/GM tasks • Feelings about his/her performance • Smoothness/coordination in the execution of motor movements • Ability to separate movements of one part of the body from the other • Vision and eye tracking/teaming • Overall posture and muscle tone4e] PDMS-2: Visual Motor Integration Subtest How to select methods/measures: Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2) Things to generally note about the child when you are evaluating: None . 634. [nerve fibers distal to the injurt degenerate, but nerve is still in continuity] neurotmesis? Ganglion Cyst Tx axontmesis? Cold exposure None . 635. [That your services reflect the philosophical base of OT & that you do an eval before any treatment] What are the different client factors? Standards of Practice (SOP) require: What are Low touch societies? Examples of ADLs None . 636. [internal rotation: one standing leg, step forward with other leg - that is considered internal rotation external rotation: one standing leg, step backward with other leg - this is considered external rotation] Movements of the spine: rotation occurs where? Definitions of Swing Phase: initial swing/early swing midswing terminal swing/late swing What is locomotion? and what are some examples? Movements of the Pelvis: rotation internal vs. external rotation None . 637. [functional task: limb advancement accomplishments: foot clearance, limb advancement pelvis-neutral hip-flexion, iliopsoas knee-flexion, hamstrings ankle-neutral, tibialis anterior] Osteokinematics: mid-swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: Osteokinematics: early swing/initial swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: When is gait considered something that an occupational therapist would be concerned with? Osteokinematics: terminal swing/late swing Functional Task: Accomplishments: Joint Positions & Muscles: None . 638. [Context] ___ Context is customs, beliefs, activity patterns, behavioral standards, and expectations accepted by the society of which a client is a member ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ are the variety of interrelated conditions that are within and surrounding the client. Includes cultural, personal, temporal, and virtual. None . 639. [screening evaluation re-evaluation] What are parts of history to find out about what does a callus mean what are the 3 types of assessments what are examples of norm referenced assessments None . 640. [Performance Skills] ___ are Anatomical parts of the body and their components. ___ are goal-directed actions that are observable as small units of engagement in daily life occupations ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. None . 641. [sunburn, x-rays] Ganglion Cyst Tx radiation burns disarticulation Radial Head Fx Tx None . 642. [scald (immersion), flame, steam, oil, grease, chemical] muscle/tendon/bone burn cause Scaphoid Fx is indicated by? disarticulation full thickness burn cause None . 643. [inflammation and destruction of the synovial lining of the joint] disarticulation Rheumatoid Arthritis Rehab for Colles Fx what is dysarthria? None . 644. [1. it is common for muscle shortness of the trunk and the scapula to be set on the involved side.] why is reaching so important after a stroke? common pinch and grasp patterns how to position to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use None . 645. [-radial nerve wraps around the head of the humerus and can be damaged (test is wrist extension) - often do not regain full elbow extension] Lateral Epicondylitis caused by? Humerus Fracture complications what is the Finkelstein test? Things to do before surgery None . 646. [Beliefs about health, well-being, and illness (folk medicine, supernatural) Gender and family roles The use of touch and space] ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ occurs when one attributes certain characteristics to an entire group of people ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. What are cultural issues that may impact cross-cultural interactions in occupational therapy? None . 647. [alignment with the client's goals, values, beliefs, and needs and perceived utility ex. driving a car equates with independence; preparing a holiday meal connects with family tradition] Demand: Relevance and importance to client Demands: required body functions Demands: required actions and performance skills Demand: Objects used and their properties None . 648. [splinting in extension or hyperextension Many patients do not regain full fingertip ext] Osteoarthritis Colles Fx Where? Ganglion Cyst Tx Mallet finger Tx None . 649. [Intimate distance - for embracing, touching, whispering Personal distance - interactions among good friends/family Social distance - interactions among acquaintances Public distance - used for public speaking] Demand: Relevance and importance to client Common OT areas of practice: Types of proxemic distances: What is an Individualistic society? None . 650. [1- mild- ligaments are stretched but not torn 2- moderate- some of the ligaments are torn, some loss of function. 3- severe - complete tear of the ligament. sig injuries, may also take a small chip of bone with it resulting in an avulsion fx] how to position to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? activities to improve shoulder and elbow strength and coordination Degrees of wrist sprains why is reaching so important after a stroke? None . 651. [Body Structures] ___ are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. ___ are Anatomical parts of the body and their components. ___ are goal-directed actions that are observable as small units of engagement in daily life occupations None . 652. [Maintains optimal stress and length of joints and ligaments Wrist: 30 plus degrees of extension MCPS: 70 plus degrees of flexion IPs: full extension Thumb: abduction and opposition with wide web space Position used for burns and trauma injury to "save" hand for future function] Amputations HAND Creases of the hand Safe Position Pros of Sling Use None . 653. [Habits] ___ refer to specific, automatic behaviors. They may be useful, dominating, or impoverished ___ is a social grouping of people who share cultural or national similarities ___ is treating people with respect for individuals ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. None . 654. [• Subtest items are given a point score • Measures precision, accuracy, coordination, speed, sequencing, balance, agility, and strength • Subtest score is converted to a standard score, scaled score, percentile rank and age equivalent • Scores can also be given a description: Well above average, above average, average, below average, and well below average] BOT-2 Scoring BOT 2: Summary PDMS-2 Scoring PDMS-2: Gross Motor Subtests None . 655. [Values] ___ are skills observed as the person interacts with and move task objects and self around the environment. ___ are principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile by the client who holds them ___ are Symbolic actions with spiritual, cultural, or social meaning contributing to client's identity & reinforce values & beliefs. ___ is providing comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; being truthful and information disclosure None . 656. [Bathing Showering Bowel and bladder management Dressing Eating Feeding Functional mobility Personal device care Personal hygiene and grooming Sexual activity Toilet hygiene] Standard 1: Social Participation Standard 3: Examples of ADLs None . 657. [-caused by not doing anything -result in soft tissue tightness] what is Carpal Tunnel syndrome? why does immobility occur? Signs of dislocation Intertrochanteric fractures None . 658. [Occupational deprivation] ___ is having diverse communities that allow for participation of all groups or individuals ___ refers to groups or populations that do not share in the equal opportunities to pursue occupations ___ is respecting the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and consent ___ is limited ability to participate in occupations of necessity or meaning due to uncomfortable factors None . 659. [•Standardized, norm referenced measures do not provide the whole picture •Obtain interviews from teachers, caregivers •Skilled observations: gather objective data on the quality, frequency, and durations of child's behaviors. • May provide additional reasons for delayed or poor performance • Each child is a mystery: you are in charge of solving it! • If someone tells you the kid will be "easy," don't believe it.] Why do you need to "ask around" and not just test? How do you decide what to do? How to select methods/measures: Standardized tests are currently used for: None . 660. [Spirituality] ___ is The accomplishment of the selected occupation resulting from the dynamic transaction among the client, the context and environment, and the activity ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ are the principles of right and wrong; it implies conformity to established codes or accepted nation; it is the basis for ethical behavior ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. None . 661. [-behaviors, environmental issues, or responses not readily apparent: use a client-centered model • (Occupational profiles: ie, COPM, CAPE/PAC, COSA) -COSA is something they do first and tests for language skills, comprehensive, direction, sequencing, follow directions] • Skilled caregiver and client interviewing may elicit Calculating the Chronological Age and the Corrected Age Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2) • Skilled observation can provide information on the None . 662. [Performance Patterns] ___ are the components of activities and occupations that occupational therapy practitioners consider during the clinical reasoning ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" ___ are Habits, routines, roles, & rituals used in the process of engaging in occupations or activities that can support or hinder occupational performance ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client None . 663. [cross legs at knees or ankles] adherent scar tissue what can MS symptoms be categorized by? How to go downstairs after hip Sx Don't do after hip surgery None . 664. [Affective Cognitive Perceptual] Demand: Relevance and importance to client What are the different types of occupations? ___ are Cognitive content held as true Description of Body Functions: Mental Functions None . 665. [Process] ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ describes "the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client centered and focused on engagement in occupations" None . 666. [-absent = no response -impaired = inconsistent or slow responses -intact = consistent, accurate responses] stereognosis is the ability to rate of perceived exertion chart the 30 second chair stand test grading scale for sensibility None . 667. [take blob of theraputty and mash their hand in it flat and hten give stim] how to hold hand open to be able to do sensibility testing can you have FM without GM? if person gets defensive during cognitive screen, could mean what posture: what is natural curve in back None . 668. [name age gender diagnosis and date of onset pertinent history comments desired outcomes] what is excessive hair growth indicative of? what are some demographics to ask about how do you get info about IADLs what are performance patterns? None . 669. [splint, stretching exercises designed to get tendons gliding.] radial nerve injury? Rehab for Colles Fx what is eschar? Tx of DeQuervains None . 670. [Provide a structure or base on which to build a system of concept The framework must be used to guide OT practice in conjunction with the knowledge and evidence relevant to occupation and OT within the identified areas of practice and with appropriate clients] What are the different client factors? What are Low touch societies? What is the purpose of a framework? What are the variables of culture? None . 671. [Cemented prosthesis] how to measure pinch? what is neurapraxia? What hip surgery is generally given to older clients? why is weight bearing through the involved side so important None . 672. [waxy, white to leathery grey to charred black, dry and elastic] what is the functional position? How to go up stairs after hip Sx full thickness burn presentation Do not do after clavicle fracture None . 673. [5th] why is reaching so important after a stroke? what is the most common metacarpal to get injured? what not to do with a hemiplegic shoulder? PWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use None . 674. [A bending action of a joint or a pulling in of a body part.] Midline Flexion Supine Extension None . 675. [0% walker or crutches] how to position to prevent shoulder hand syndrome? TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use NWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use How long does bone take to grow in in uncemented hip prosthesis? None . 676. [Separation Anxiety disorder Selective Mutism Specific phobias Social Anxiety Disorder Panic disorder Agoraphobia Generalized Anxiety disorder] Ganglion Cyst what is it? Cons of sling use what is the Finkelstein test? examples of anxiety d/o None . 677. [Values Beliefs Spirituality Body Functions Body Structures] What are the different client factors? What is an Individualistic society? What are the 5 domains of OT? What is client centered care? None . 678. [transverse plane longitudinal/vertical axis osteo- spin arthro-spin] Good posture allows what? Hip internal/external rotation What is extreme kyphosis? What is step length? None . 679. [1. straight fingers 2. hook 3. straight fist 4. gentle full fist] treatment for the stiff hand nerve gliding for carpal tunnel? TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use tendon gliding sequence for carpal tunnel None . 680. [Ethnocentrism] ___ is Preconceived ideas and attitudes - usually negative about a particular group of people, often without full examination of the facts ___ is actual performance of competence by comparing one's practice outcomes with a specific criterion ___ is a tendency of people to put their own group at the center; to see things through the narrow lens of their own culture and use the standards of that culture to judge others ___ is a sum total of a way of living, including values, beliefs, standards, linguistic expression, patterns of thinking, behavioral norms, and styles of communication to generation. None . 681. [lack of balance and coordination] what is TBSA? Panic Attack? Greenstick Fx? what is ataxia? None . 682. [The cerebellum regulates all movements and maintains balance, including speech muscles. Damage to the cerebellum can cause lack of balance and coordination] THR Surgery what can "learned non-use" syndrome lead to? when does impingement occur? what is a cerebellar stroke? None . 683. [Tennis elbow DeQuervains tenosynovitis Carpal tunnel] Examples of cumulative trauma disorder? AKA repetitive stress Olecranon Bursitis how can it happen? ulnar nerve injury results in? why is encouraging trunk rotation so important after a stroke? None . 684. [temperature perception - have to wipe these probes are so they don't feel water] hot/cold is testing visual testing pain is _________ what is sensibility? None . 685. [the time from when the heel of one foot touches the ground to the time it touches the ground again] What is step length? What is gait cycle? What is step width? What is scoliosis? None . 686. [Environments] ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. ___ are Set of behaviors set expected by society & shaped by culture and context that may be further conceptualized and defined by the client ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. ___ are goal-directed actions that are observable as small units of engagement in daily life occupations None . 687. [Non-maleficence] ___ is using clinical reasoning, ethical reasoning and judgement and reflection to make decisions ___ is The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning & purpose & the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. ___ is the obligation not to impose risk of harm or potential risk without harmful intent; do no wrong ___ is respecting the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and consent None . 688. [visual functions hearing functions vestibular functions taste functions smell functions proprioceptive function touch functions pain sensitivity to temperature and pressure] Description of Body Functions: Mental Functions Principles that guide OT practice: Description of Body Functions: Specific Mental Functions Description of Body Functions: Sensory Functions None . 689. [10% walker or crutches] TTWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use PWB percentage of weight on limb and what device to use How long does bone take to grow in in uncemented hip prosthesis? partial thickness how long it takes to heal None . 690. [Used to understand the patient's perception of their disease or illness What do you call the problem? What do you think the illness does? What do you think the natural course of the illness is? What do you fear? Why do you think this illness or problem has occurred? How do you think the sickness should be treated? How do you want to be helped? Who should be involved in the decision-making?] What is the Explanatory Model used for? What questions should you ask the client? What are the 5 standards of continuing practice? What are the different client factors? ___ are The external physical & social conditions that surround the client and in which the client's daily life occupations occur. None . 691. [-Relevance and importance to client -Objects used and their properties -Space demands -Social demands -Sequencing and timing -Required actions and performance skills -Required body functions -Required body structures] Group/population ritual examples Types of Motor Skills What is client centered care? Types of Activity and Occupational Demand None . 692. [Altruism Equality Freedom Justice Dignity Truth Prudence] What are the occupational therapy core values? What are the two major sections of the OT Framework? What is the purpose of a framework? What are the different client factors? None . 693. [• Start with reasons of referral/purpose of the evaluation • Consider any requirements of the testing agencies, schools, referral sources (if appropriate) • Gather relevant medical, educational, and family histories • Consider the caregiver's priorities regarding the child's functional skills • Consider the developmental and chronological age of the child • Determine the theoretical frames of reference most appropriate for assessment • Identify available resources (time, space, materials, etc.)] How to select methods/measures: Let's focus on assessing MOTOR! How do you decide what to do? PDMS-2 Test Administration None . Please fill in the comment box below. Time's up
